Located in the British countryside, Eton College is renowned for its elite education, catering to members of the British royal family and producing numerous political leaders. Traditionally, students don tailcoats and white ties to class, but recent changes reflect a more inclusive and diverse approach. Some students proudly wear waistcoats bearing the symbol of Black History Month, while others display rainbow pride flags from their centuries-old dormitory buildings.
Despite being an all-boys school, Eton features a feminism society and celebrates International Women’s Day. This progressive direction has garnered mixed reactions from students and alumni. Alasdair Campbell, a recent graduate, supports these changes, seeing them as a step in the right direction. On the other hand, Felix Kirkby, another alumnus, believes Eton’s reputation is being undermined.
Founded in 1440 and covering grades seven to 12, Eton has long represented British tradition and privilege. However, societal advancements in racial diversity, gender identity, and economic equality have prompted Eton to adapt. While some students and alumni welcome these changes, others argue that Eton needs a more comprehensive overhaul to remain relevant.
Striking a balance between tradition and progress, Simon Henderson became Eton’s youngest headmaster at 39 years old. With an emphasis on accessibility, he has expanded scholarship opportunities and collaborated with state schools in disadvantaged areas. Henderson promotes discussions on masculinity, sexism, and gender identity, celebrates diverse history, and addresses issues of race and sexuality through the appointment of a director of inclusion education. Controversially, he dismissed a professor who posted a video arguing that patriarchy was influenced by women’s choices.
While some criticize Henderson’s efforts, labeling him a “woke” activist, he considers himself a cautious modernizer seeking to preserve Eton’s heritage while embracing change. Henderson clarifies that he does not aim to dismantle traditions and acknowledges that the pace of change may concern some individuals.
Once a school for the poor, Eton evolved into an institution catering primarily to the offspring of the British elite. Graduates include prominent figures like Prince Charles, George Orwell, and former Prime Minister Boris Johnson. However, Eton’s reputation for entitlement and disconnection with the realities of Britain has sparked controversy. A past admission test even asked students to argue for employing the army against violent protesters.
While Eton has made efforts to diversify its student body and improve academic selectivity, admission rates to top British universities have declined. As a result, more Eton students are attending Ivy League colleges in the United States. Henderson’s changes have gained support from recent graduates like Alasdair Campbell, who find conferences on race, gender, and privilege eye-opening. They believe shedding excessive elitism will improve Eton’s public image.
Even small decisions, such as temporarily removing the beagle pack used for hare hunting, have stirred controversy. Some believe Eton’s traditions are quietly disappearing due to the school’s progressive leadership. Critics argue that Eton should retain its unique activities, like tailcoat attire, as symbols of acceptance and opportunities for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.
However, others fear Henderson’s approach signals opposition to the concept of Eton as an elite private school, potentially leading to its demise. In 2020, the firing of a teacher who created a video discussing patriarchy sparked further debate about free speech on campus. Students defended the teacher, claiming his dismissal hindered open debate at Eton.
While many students appreciate Henderson’s efforts, some believe he should go further by expanding scholarships, hiring nonwhite teachers, admitting girls, and abolishing tailcoats. However, Henderson stated that there are currently no plans to admit girls or remove tailcoats, as these traditions serve as significant connections to Eton’s history.
As a new term begins, Eton students eagerly try on their cashmere overcoats and shop for sport-specific socks. Although there are differing opinions on Eton’s direction, the school continues to evolve while preserving its valuable traditions.
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