A stream of esteemed American policymakers is embarking on diplomatic visits to Beijing in an effort to repair the strained relationship between the United States and China. This surge in diplomatic activities is a positive development following almost a year of strained communication between the two countries. The aim is to establish a middle ground between conflict and appeasement in dealing with China. President Joe Biden believes that the United States can compete with China while implementing measures to prevent the competition from turning into confrontation. Additionally, there may be opportunities for collaboration between the two countries on pressing global issues such as climate change.
China’s leader, Xi Jinping, appears receptive to these diplomatic efforts, at least for now. Premier Li Qiang even mentioned a rainbow that appeared in Beijing upon the arrival of Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, suggesting a hopeful outlook for improved relations. However, it is important not to assume that Xi fully embraces President Biden’s approach. In fact, Xi seems to believe the opposite and sees only two options: either the United States capitulates to Beijing’s demands or prepares for a confrontational clash.
Xi Jinping has his own agenda and has been vocal about his goal of achieving the “Chinese Dream” of restoring China’s greatness on the world stage. This includes reunifying with Taiwan and building a world-class military. China plans to leverage state support to dominate emerging technologies and has outlined a vision for a new world order that elevates the legitimacy of authoritarian governments. Xi has consistently pursued these goals, disregarding Washington’s objections. For example, China has ignored U.S. concerns over territorial claims in the South China Sea and unfair industrial policies.
It is clear that Xi has no intention of altering his policies to improve relations with the United States. Beijing places the blame for the rising tensions solely on Washington and expects the U.S. to take the necessary steps to repair the relationship. China continues to press for concessions from the U.S. while offering none in return. Beijing wants freedom of action and seeks to eliminate vulnerabilities to American punitive actions and sanctions.
The differences in perception between Beijing and Washington are evident in their understanding of “competition.” While the U.S. sees certain measures as necessary for national security, China perceives them as attempts to suppress its development. This divergence in views raises doubts about the effectiveness of dialogue and softer China policies. It remains uncertain whether Xi Jinping is willing to respond in a reciprocal manner.
In conclusion, the diplomatic missions to Beijing seek to mend the strained relations between the United States and China. President Biden aims to find a middle ground between conflict and appeasement. However, it is crucial to recognize that Xi Jinping has his own agenda and is unwilling to change his policies in response to Washington’s demands. The success of dialogue and softer approaches ultimately depends on Xi’s willingness to reciprocate.
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