Leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) convened an emergency summit to address the recent military coup in Niger, one of its member states. While the bloc has threatened military force, they have expressed a preference for diplomatic negotiations in order to restore democracy in Niger. Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu, the current ECOWAS chair, emphasized the importance of prioritizing diplomacy, human rights, and the well-being of the Nigerien people. Tinubu called for earnest discussions with all parties involved, including the coup leaders, to convince them to relinquish power and reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum.
The ECOWAS leaders gathered after the July 26 coup, which shocked the region. The country’s military rulers announced a new government, led by interim Prime Minister Lamine Zeine Ali Mahamane. This development followed the junta’s accusation that France violated Niger’s airspace and attacked a military camp, releasing “terrorists.” France denied these allegations.
President Bazoum and his family are being held in “cruel” and “inhumane” conditions at his official residence, lacking basic necessities. However, the president’s morale remains high. Officials expect ECOWAS to attempt further mediation before considering military intervention. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern about Bazoum’s living conditions and called for his immediate release and reinstatement as Head of State.
Rhissa Ag Boula, a former government minister, announced the formation of the Council of Resistance for the Republic (CCR), an anti-coup group aimed at reinstating Bazoum. The CCR is willing to employ any necessary means to counter the military takeover, though it prioritizes diplomatic resolution. ECOWAS leaders met with prominent Nigerian traditional leaders in an effort to improve understanding and promote public diplomacy.
Acting U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland recently traveled to Niger and met with the junta’s defense chief, Gen. Moussa Salaou Barmou. The talks were difficult, as the U.S. pushed for a negotiated solution that aligns with Niger’s constitution. Barmou, who received training from U.S. forces, has close ties with American military leadership in Niger.
In conclusion, ECOWAS is actively working to address the military coup in Niger through diplomatic negotiations and discussions with all parties involved. The international community, including the U.S. and the U.N., is closely monitoring the situation and advocating for the immediate release and reinstatement of President Bazoum.
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