Executive power in Ireland was held by the Lord Lieutenant, appointed by the crown. Ireland had 100 MPs in the House of Commons and 28 peers in the House of Lords, but this legislature did not accurately represent the country as 70% of its members were landowners. As a result, the British government faced significant challenges in governing Ireland, including a starving population, absentee landlords, an established church, and a weak executive.
The impoverished Irish peasantry faced constant danger of starvation due to issues such as an outdated agricultural system, high unemployment rates, reliance on the potato crop, and rapid population growth. When the potato blight famine struck, the British government was ill-prepared to handle the crisis. Additionally, their adherence to laissez-faire economics and the belief that the market could solve all problems hindered their response. Food was even exported from Ireland while its population suffered from starvation, demonstrating a disregard for human life.
The idea of divine providence further complicated the British response, with some believing that the famine was a punishment for the “feckless Irish.” Lord Charles Trevelyan, the chief administrator of the relief program, expressed callous sentiments, stating that the calamity should not be too much mitigated as it was a lesson for the Irish.
While historians generally absolve Britain of genocide in relation to the famine, the words of Lord Trevelyan continue to cast doubt on their motives. The commemorative song “The Fields of Athenry” serves as a reminder of this dark chapter in history.
In today’s world, it is unlikely that nations will have full control over their finances. Irish nationalists may hope for a future where Irish monetary policy is determined by elected representatives rather than the European Central Bank. However, countries like the UK and the US have already surrendered control of their monetary base to independent agencies like the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve.
Similarly, control over healthcare has been given to global health bodies, limiting the decision-making power of local doctors and health services. The slogan “That’s another fine mess we’ve gotten ourselves into” may be more appropriate for this situation, as governments seem to lack control in these areas despite being elected by the people.
The rise of Sinn Féin has caught the attention of many young people, who may express anti-British sentiment by shouting “Up the ‘RA”. However, it is important to remember that they have not yet won, and potential challenges may arise if they come into power.
Advertising for gambling is pervasive and often glamorized, with the National Lottery being no exception. It is crucial that legislation regarding gambling advertising is changed. The word “play” should be replaced with “gamble”, as there is nothing playful or fun about the harmful effects of excessive gambling.
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