Spending Bills Weaponized by House Republicans to Advocate for Abortion Restrictions

House Republicans are strategically pushing for anti-abortion measures by incorporating them into government spending and policy bills. This allows lawmakers to showcase their opposition to abortion without necessitating a separate vote on the issue. These actions are likely to face opposition from Senate Democrats, who have vowed to block any poison pill amendments. Additionally, Republicans themselves acknowledge that bipartisan support will be necessary for these bills to advance.

The anti-abortion provisions encompass a wide range of issues, with some directly included in the legislation and others introduced as amendments. These provisions address matters such as military reimbursement for abortion-related travel, the provision of abortions in Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals, and changes to the dispensing of the abortion drug mifepristone.

Critics argue that these measures are intended to create division and distract the public from other harmful aspects of the legislation. Democratic Representative Rosa Delauro accuses Republicans of using these issues as a smokescreen for programmatic cuts that affect essential services. For instance, Senator Tommy Tuberville has been using his power to stall military promotions in protest of the Pentagon’s policy on reimbursing service members for out-of-state abortions.

The battle over abortion access for military personnel has now moved to the House, endangering the vote on the annual National Defense Authorization Act. Conservatives are attempting to push an amendment that would reverse the policy. Meanwhile, anti-abortion provisions have already been included in appropriations bills that have advanced in the House. For example, the Food and Drug Administration spending bill rolled back a policy that allowed pharmacists to dispense mifepristone, a drug used in medication abortion, and be sent to patients by mail. Additionally, the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs funding bill prohibited VA medical centers from performing abortions or providing gender-affirming care.

On the one-year anniversary of the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, the GOP Appropriations Committee majority celebrated the inclusion of “key pro-life provisions” in the bills. However, surveys indicate that an increasing number of House Republicans are hesitant to support nationwide abortion restrictions, as the majority of Americans believe in protecting the right to choose.

The House GOP majority now seems to have abandoned plans for a national abortion ban and struggles to advance narrower bills, like the one focusing on permanently codifying and expanding the Hyde Amendment. Moderate House Republicans have voiced opposition to this measure, leading to its delay in reaching the floor. Representative Nancy Mace argues that Republicans should focus on protecting women’s rights rather than pursuing abortion bans that aren’t directly related to the underlying legislation.

By incorporating abortion restrictions into funding bills, Republicans can send a message to voters without forcing swing-district members to take a direct vote on the issue. Democratic Representative Ro Khana suggests that Republicans are pursuing this strategy to avoid public backlash, as abortion rights and reproductive rights are widely supported.

Republican efforts to push controversial anti-abortion policies through funding bills have precedent. In 2018, House Republicans attempted to cut federal funding for Planned Parenthood and eliminate a federal family planning program, but these measures failed in the Senate. Lawmakers from both parties anticipate a similar outcome this year.

While it remains uncertain what will occur in the House, reaching the necessary 60 votes in the Senate to either restrict or expand abortion access is seen as unlikely. Senators Jerry Moran and Tammy Baldwin, members of the Senate Appropriations Committee, do not foresee major abortion-related changes through the appropriations process. They highlight the existing agreement between parties to avoid introducing new poison pill amendments. However, while pre-existing poison pill provisions may persist, new ones will not be allowed.

In conclusion, House Republicans are strategically advancing anti-abortion measures through government spending and policy bills. These provisions cover various aspects of abortion access and are likely to face opposition from Senate Democrats. The inclusion of these measures allows Republicans to demonstrate their stance on abortion without subjecting vulnerable lawmakers to divisive standalone votes. However, the likelihood of these measures gaining the necessary support in the Senate remains uncertain.

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