Stromness village in the Orkney islands of Scotland, known for its iconic beauty, is now contemplating the idea of breaking away from the United Kingdom and potentially becoming an autonomous region of Norway. In an effort to create more economic opportunities for its residents, the Orkney Islands’ local council has proposed exploring “alternative forms of governance,” including changing its legal status within the UK.
One possibility being considered is leveraging the archipelago’s energy production capabilities, such as its oil terminal on Flotta island and renewable resources, to gain greater economic independence. Council leader James Stockan, who introduced the motion, highlights the lack of thorough analysis on Orkney’s contributions to the UK economy and claims that the islands have been neglected and unfairly funded by both the UK and Scottish governments.
Orkney, as one of Scotland’s 32 council areas, currently receives funding from the Scottish government under the UK’s devolved system of government. However, Stockan believes that Orkney has a unique opportunity to tap into the wind projects surrounding its waters.
In addition to the possibility of becoming part of Norway, councilors are also discussing other options like establishing a “Nordic connection” with Denmark, Norway, or Iceland, or adopting a crown dependency structure similar to Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man. This is rooted in Orkney’s historical ties to Norway and Denmark, as the islands were under their rule until they were handed over to Scotland in the late 15th century.
Orkney boasts some of Europe’s oldest and best-preserved Neolithic sites, as well as breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife. Stockan emphasizes the deep cultural relationship and affinity that Orkney residents feel towards the Norse kingdom, stating that many locals express a desire to “pay back the dowry” and return to their roots.
The UK government has announced plans to provide £2.2 billion ($2.8 billion) to support the growth of Scottish Islands, including Orkney, as part of its commitment to leveling up UK communities. However, the council’s motion to explore alternate forms of governance signifies a desire for more autonomy.
While the UK government maintains that it seeks to remain united and has no intentions of changing the devolution settlement, discussions between the Orkney Islands Council and the UK and Scottish governments are expected to be complex and contentious.
This discussion takes place within the broader context of the devolution of power in the UK, with other regions such as Manchester and Cornwall securing deals to gain greater autonomy and self-governance.
In 2017, the Orkney Islands Council previously voted for a “stronger voice” but did not endorse full independence. The new proposal marks a potential step towards a more distinct identity and a desire for a stronger, more economically prosperous future for the people of Orkney.
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