Israeli lawmakers have approved a significant part of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s plan to restrict the powers of the country’s justice system, despite widespread protests and accusations of authoritarianism. The vote took place after a heated session that saw opposition lawmakers chanting in protest before leaving the chamber. The approval of the plan reflects Netanyahu’s determination, along with his far-right allies, to push forward with the changes, which have caused divisions within Israeli society and raised concerns from the United States. The overhaul aims to limit the authority of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court’s ability to challenge parliamentary decisions and the selection process for judges. Netanyahu and his supporters argue that the changes strengthen democracy by giving more power to elected officials, but critics see it as a power grab driven by Netanyahu’s personal and political interests. They also highlight the government’s promotion of controversial goals, such as increased settlement construction in the West Bank and the restriction of LGBTQ+ and Palestinian rights. The Israeli judiciary plays a crucial role in the country’s system of checks and balances, and weakening it could consolidate power within the government. Opponents compare this process to the erosion of democracy in countries like Poland and Hungary. The approval of the plan has led to mass protests, with demonstrators expressing concern about the damage to Israeli democracy and the potential social upheaval it may cause. Demonstrations have taken place in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, with protesters blocking roads and gathering outside government buildings. Some military reservists have also declared their refusal to serve under a government they believe is moving toward dictatorship. The Biden administration has criticized the Israeli government’s plans, expressing the need for consensus and unity in the face of multiple challenges. The protests in Israel have focused on the issue of government overreach, but critics argue that the overall debate fails to address the country’s occupation of Palestinian territories and its impact on democratic values. The protests have exposed deep divisions within Israeli society, reflecting religious, ethnic, and class differences. Netanyahu’s supporters tend to come from poorer, more religious backgrounds, while his opponents come largely from the secular middle class. Despite the disruptions caused by Netanyahu’s hospitalization, the government pushed forward with the plan, emphasizing the determination to implement the overhaul.
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