Hurricane Idalia is approaching Florida, leading to mandatory and voluntary evacuations in the western and north-central parts of the state. Governor Ron DeSantis has declared a state of emergency for several counties in the path of the Category 1 hurricane, which is expected to strengthen to Category 3 by Wednesday. The state of emergency now includes 49 counties. In response to the hurricane, Fox Weather has announced special programming to provide coverage on Hurricane Idalia. To ensure safety, it is important to be aware of the affected counties under the state of emergency. These counties include Alachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Brevard, Calhoun, Charlotte, Citrus, Clay, Collier, Columbia, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Flagler, Franklin, Gadsden, Gilchrist, Gulf, Hamilton, Hardee, Hernando, Hillsborough, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lake, Lee, Leon, Levy, Liberty, Madison, Manatee, Marion, Nassau, Orange, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Putnam, Sarasota, Seminole, St. Johns, Sumter, Suwannee, Taylor, Union, Volusia, and Wakulla Counties. Mandatory evacuations are primarily in effect for counties along Florida’s west coast.
Understanding the dangers associated with hurricanes is crucial for preparedness. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is used to assess these hazards on a scale of one to five. Category 1 hurricanes have winds between 74 and 95 mph and can cause damage to roofs, siding, and trees. Category 2 hurricanes have winds between 96 and 110 mph and can result in extensive damage, including destruction to roofs and power loss for days or weeks. Category 3 hurricanes have winds between 111 and 129 mph and can cause devastating damage, such as severe damage to roofs and uprooted trees. Category 4 hurricanes have winds between 130 and 156 mph and can lead to catastrophic damage, including destruction of most roof structures and power outages lasting weeks or months. Category 5 hurricanes have winds of 157 mph or higher and can cause catastrophic damage, resulting in the destruction of framed homes. It is important to note that hurricanes can also lead to flooding, as storm surges and heavy rains can cause significant damage and loss of life.
To ensure safety during a hurricane, evacuation orders should be followed, and necessary items should be packed. It is crucial to check evacuation status and flood zone risks using county websites, official social media accounts, or FloridaDisaster.org’s “Know Your Zone” map. People living in mandatory evacuation zones should comply with state recommendations. Emergency supplies, including non-perishable food, water, extra cell phone batteries, a battery-powered radio, flashlights, a first aid kit, and a whistle, should be gathered. Dust masks, plastic sheeting, duct tape, and moist towelettes are also recommended. Additionally, individuals should have essential hygiene products, medications, eyewear, baby supplies, pet food, cash, important documents, sleeping bags or blankets, and entertainment items in case of an emergency.
Residents in hurricane-prone areas should take measures to fortify their homes, such as boarding windows with wood planks, trimming trees, decluttering gutters, securing doors, and moving cars to safe locations. It is essential to monitor storm forecasts and updates before, during, and after the hurricane. During the storm, it is advised to stay away from windows and glass doors. In the event of an eye passing over the area, a short period of calm should not be mistaken as the end of the storm, as hurricane-force winds will resume from the opposite direction. It is important to avoid floodwaters and move to higher ground if necessary. Closed attics should not be used as hiding places, as rising floodwaters can trap individuals. Emergency evacuation plans should be established, including knowledge of nearby shelters, full gas tanks, and designated meetup spots in case of separation. Being prepared and following safety protocols is crucial in mitigating the risks associated with hurricanes.
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