‘I Pen These Words under Duress’

The ousted president of Niger, who has been held captive at the presidential palace in Niamey, is using the Washington Post as a platform to express his views. Mohamed Bazoum, in his message, describes himself as a hostage among many citizens who have been illegally imprisoned. He strongly opposes the military junta’s coup on July 26 and believes it will have severe consequences for the country, the region, and the world. The junta claims to have taken power due to a security crisis and the president’s unfavorable economic and social policies. According to Bazoum, they argue that their fight against jihadist terrorists is failing and that his governance, including partnerships with the United States and Europe, has harmed the country.

However, Bazoum points out that since his election in 2021, the security situation in the country has improved significantly, thanks to the very partnerships that the junta opposes. He proudly emphasizes that Niger is currently the safest it has been in the past 15 years and stands as a symbol of human rights in contrast to neighboring countries that have fallen under authoritarian regimes. A “coup belt” has emerged across Africa, with military rulers in Burkina Faso and Mali aligning themselves with Russia and disregarding their people’s rights and dignity by using Russian mercenaries such as the Wagner Group. Bazoum warns that Niger could follow this path, especially after one of the Nigerien coup leaders visited Mali, raising concerns about a potential alliance between the two countries.

Bazoum explains that the central Sahel region is at risk of falling under Russian influence through the Wagner Group, while terrorist groups like Boko Haram are likely to exploit the instability. He appeals to the international community for assistance in restoring constitutional order and assures them that the Nigerien people will never forget their support. The United States, along with the African and European Unions and the Economic Community of West African States, has called for an end to the coup, but the junta leaders have refused to relinquish power. Bazoum highlights the dire consequences for Niger, as 40% of its national budget, which relies heavily on foreign aid, is at stake. ECOWAS has even threatened the use of force.