EU and Japan explore collaboration in the field of Artificial Intelligence and chips amidst China’s efforts to mitigate risks.

In an effort to reduce its dependence on China in certain areas, the European Union is seeking closer collaboration with Japan on crucial technologies like artificial intelligence, according to the EU’s industry chief.

EU Commissioner Thierry Breton emphasized the importance of artificial intelligence during his meeting with the Japanese government, as he expressed his intention to organize the digital space and develop AI based on shared values, as he stated in a video posted on Twitter.

Breton further revealed plans to establish an EU-Japan Digital Partnership council, focusing on discussions surrounding quantum and high-performance computing. This approach mirrors the recent council between the EU and South Korea, where the two sides pledged to cooperate in AI and cybersecurity.

As part of its strategy to mitigate risks associated with China, the EU aims to deepen partnerships with key Asian countries renowned for their advanced technology sectors. This diverges from the approach taken by the United States, which has pursued economic decoupling from Beijing.

One specific area of cooperation between the EU and Japan is the semiconductor industry. Breton announced that they will collaborate in this domain, recognizing Japan’s importance in the semiconductor supply chain and its efforts to strengthen its domestic industry. Notably, a Japanese government-backed fund proposed acquiring JSR, a domestic chipmaking firm valued at around 903.9 billion yen ($6.3 billion) last week.

The EU also strives to enhance its own semiconductor industry across the bloc.

Semiconductors, crucial components utilized in automobiles, smartphones, and even military applications, have prompted countries worldwide to reassess their supply chains. Some countries, like the United States, are considering reshoring semiconductor manufacturing. Additionally, semiconductors play a critical role in training artificial intelligence models, making AI and chip development key areas of future technology where countries aim to gain a competitive edge.

Meanwhile, the US has been actively restricting China’s access to vital technologies, including semiconductors, through export regulations. Washington has been encouraging European allies to join in these efforts.

Last week, the Netherlands, home to ASML, one of the world’s leading chip manufacturers, announced new export restrictions on advanced semiconductor equipment.