September marks Uterine Cancer Awareness Month, and to bring attention to this important issue, we have invited Dr. Lisa C. Richardson, Director of CDC’s Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, to address your concerns about uterine cancer, including its signs, symptoms, and risk factors.
First and foremost, what is uterine cancer and what signs and symptoms should individuals be aware of?
Dr. Richardson: Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus called the endometrium.
One significant warning sign of uterine cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause, as well as any bleeding that is unusual if you still have periods. Other symptoms may include pelvic pain or pressure.
What should individuals do if they have concerns or experience any of these signs and symptoms of uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: If you experience vaginal bleeding or spotting after menopause, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. While changes in your body may occur before and after menopause, any bleeding after your period has ceased is not normal.
If you still have periods, it is important to consult a doctor if you notice abnormal bleeding, such as heavier or prolonged menstrual periods, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after sexual intercourse. These symptoms may have causes other than cancer, but it is essential to discuss any concerns or changes with a healthcare provider.
Is there a screening test available for uterine cancer? Can a Pap or HPV test detect uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: Unfortunately, there is no routine screening test for uterine cancer, and the Pap or HPV test only screens for cervical cancer. It is crucial to continue regular gynecologic care even after childbirth and menopause, and to communicate any concerns or changes in your body with your doctor.
What are the risk factors for uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: All individuals with a uterus are at risk for uterine cancer, and the risk increases with age. Most cases of uterine cancer are diagnosed in individuals undergoing or who have undergone menopause, the stage when menstrual periods cease. Other risk factors include obesity, a family history of uterine, colon, or ovarian cancer, and the presence of Lynch syndrome, a genetic change that can be inherited from either side of the family.
Are there preventive measures individuals can take to reduce their risk of uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: Regular gynecologic care, even after menopause, is essential. It is crucial to communicate any concerns or changes in your body to your healthcare provider. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in physical activity can also help lower the risk of uterine cancer.
Why is understanding your complete family history important in assessing your risk for uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: A family history of uterine, colorectal, ovarian, and certain other cancers can increase the risk of uterine cancer. Therefore, it is important to know your family’s cancer history on both sides and share this information with your doctor. If you are unaware of your family history, initiate a conversation with your relatives about it. If you have a higher risk based on your family history, your doctor can assist in creating a risk management plan.
However, it is understandable if you do not have all the answers. If you lack knowledge or access to your family health history, consult your doctor for assistance in understanding your risk.
What are the treatment options for uterine cancer?
Dr. Richardson: Once diagnosed, a gynecologic oncologist can collaborate with you to develop a treatment plan. The treatment for uterine cancer varies depending on the type and stage of the cancer. It may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies.
Lastly, do you have any advice for individuals diagnosed with uterine cancer?
Dr
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Denial of responsibility! Vigour Times is an automatic aggregator of Global media. In each content, the hyperlink to the primary source is specified. All trademarks belong to their rightful owners, and all materials to their authors. For any complaint, please reach us at – [email protected]. We will take necessary action within 24 hours.
