US-based firm Avalo has developed an innovative artificial intelligence (AI) model to create climate-resilient crops. This AI system identifies specific genes that can be utilized by scientists to produce fruits and vegetables that are resistant to drought, flooding, heat, and insects. As a result, it has the potential to significantly improve global food security at a faster rate compared to traditional crop improvements.
While there may be reservations about genetically modified crops, it is important to acknowledge that humans have been selectively breeding crops for thousands of years to obtain the best yields. However, food security remains a pressing issue worldwide. Fortunately, with the help of AI, we may be able to find better solutions. In this article, we will delve into how this AI crop system functions and explore other agricultural applications of artificial intelligence, such as crop planning and automated harvesting.
So, how does this AI crop system work? Major agricultural companies invest substantial time and resources into improving essential crops. However, regions closer to the equator still struggle to increase agricultural output. Avalo CEO Brendan Collins explains, “There are significant decreases in yields in equatorial areas, not because corn kernels are shrinking, but due to saltwater intrusion disrupting fields and spring frosts killing seedlings.” Collins emphasizes the importance of creating new varieties that can adapt to our changing environmental conditions.
In the past, we improved crops by growing multiple variations, comparing them, and selecting the one that possessed the desired traits. Today, with the knowledge of plant genomes, we can take a more direct approach. By sequencing the genomes of plants, we can identify those that exhibit the desired traits and target them for future generations. However, conventional methods still take around a decade to achieve desired results. This is where the AI crop system comes in. It can simulate the effects of changes to a plant’s genome, greatly reducing the lead time to two or three years instead of fifteen. Collins explains, “The goal was to create a more realistic model for the genome that takes biology and evolution into account, thus minimizing false positives.” This simulation significantly cuts down the research time required to develop improved fruits and vegetables.
Now, let’s explore some of the latest AI applications in agriculture. Artificial intelligence goes beyond genetic modification and is transforming various aspects of farming:
1. Crop Predictions: Contrary to popular belief, we cannot plant crops at any time. Various factors, such as soil quality and weather conditions, must be considered to maximize yield and quality. Thankfully, AI can expedite this process by analyzing soil quality and monitoring weather conditions.
2. Robot Field Monitoring: Drones equipped with AI systems can monitor crops, detecting pest infestations, soil moisture levels, and crop health. This enables farmers to take immediate action for crop adjustment.
3. Automated Planting: AI-powered drones can automatically plant seeds, eliminating the need for manual labor or agricultural vehicles.
4. Automated Harvesting: Robots are now capable of harvesting crops. For example, in Israel, robots are used to pick pears due to a shortage of workers willing to do the job.
5. Weed Elimination: Some companies employ AI-powered vehicles that use lasers to safely eliminate weeds without causing harm to crops. These vehicles are highly efficient and can perform the equivalent work of about 70 people.
In conclusion, the development of the AI crop system simplifies the creation of climate-resilient crops by identifying specific genes responsible for desired traits. This groundbreaking technology has the potential to revolutionize global food security. As more companies adopt similar programs, it becomes crucial to understand how these machines operate. The advances achieved through AI can significantly improve food security in your region for years to come. If you’re interested in exploring more AI applications, be sure to stay updated with the latest digital tips and trends at Inquirer Tech.
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