Are you in need of a Plan B? Look no further than your credit card and enter “B6.” At the University of Washington, a library has introduced a unique vending machine since last November. These machines have been gaining popularity on campuses across the country following the termination of constitutional protections for abortion by the US Supreme Court. Stocked with ibuprofen, pregnancy tests, and the morning-after pill, these vending machines are part of a larger initiative on college campuses to ensure that emergency contraceptives are easily accessible, affordable, and discreet. However, these machines have restrictions, such as not being allowed in K-12 schools or being exposed to outdoor elements. Additionally, they must have temperature and humidity controls, as well as plans for power outages and expired items.
The American Society for Emergency Contraception reports that there are now 39 universities in 17 states that have emergency contraceptive vending machines, with at least 20 more colleges considering their implementation. Some of these universities, like the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma, are located in states where abortion is mostly prohibited. In all 50 states, the purchase of Plan B and generic forms is legal without a prescription. However, the 2022 ruling overturning Roe v. Wade has increased the urgency of pregnancy prevention in states where abortion is restricted. Kelly Cleland, the executive director of the American Society for Emergency Contraception, highlights that for individuals living in states without abortion access, the stakes have never been higher.
Washington has taken a step towards increasing access to emergency contraceptives at public universities and technical colleges through automatic dispensers. This year, they became the first state to allocate $200,000 for $10,000 grants that colleges can apply for to expand access to emergency contraceptives. Other states like Illinois and New York are also considering legislation that would require at least one vending machine selling emergency contraceptives on state college campuses. The University of Washington’s vending machine, installed as a result of a student-led campaign, offers generic Plan B boxes for $12.60, which is only a quarter of the price of name-brand versions in stores. Some machines offer even lower prices, going as low as $7 per box. This affordability is possible because these machines sell the drug just above wholesale cost, unlike pharmacy retail prices that may reach up to $50.
Despite being approved by the FDA for over-the-counter sale, many stores and pharmacies still keep the morning-after pill behind the counter or require ID for purchase, creating a daunting experience for individuals seeking these medications. Zoe Amaris, a pharmacy student at the University of Washington, points out the stigma associated with obtaining these medications and highlights the convenience of having a vending machine. By eliminating the need for a pharmacy or healthcare provider, vending machines make access to emergency contraceptives much easier. This is particularly crucial for rape victims outside of pharmacy operating hours. The anonymity that vending machines provide can also be essential for assault victims. “When you have a vending machine, it removes many of these barriers,” says Cleland.
(Read more morning after pill stories.)
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