The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking necessary steps to monitor cases of cronobacter, a dangerous bacteria that poses a serious threat to infants and was linked to an infant formula shortage last year. The CDC’s advisors have agreed to include cronobacter infections in a national watchlist that consists of approximately 120 infections and diseases. States will be required to report any cases of cronobacter infections to the CDC starting next year.
Cronobacter sakazakii, a naturally occurring germ, has the ability to survive in dry foods such as powdered infant formula, powdered milk, herbal teas, and starches. It has also been found in contaminated feeding items like breast pump equipment. Although these infections are rare, they can have severe consequences and may even be fatal for premature babies and infants below 2 months old. Older individuals or those with weakened immune systems are also at risk. Due to concerns about cronobacter, there have been recalls of infant formula and a shortage for families in the United States last year.
In addition to monitoring cases, this new initiative aims to establish standardized criteria for identifying and classifying cases to be used for public health surveillance. It also recommends public reporting of confirmed and probable cases. The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) has emphasized the importance of these efforts in quantifying and understanding the causes of cronobacter infections. Education campaigns will also play a significant role in protecting the health of those most vulnerable. The executive director of CSTE, Janet Hamilton, emphasizes the goal of preventing these infections.
Overall, the CDC’s decision to track cases of cronobacter is a crucial step in safeguarding the well-being of infants and vulnerable populations. The information gathered through this surveillance will aid public health agencies in preventing these infections.
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