A new study has discovered that a significant number of children with autism tend to “outgrow” the disorder within a few years of being diagnosed. The research, conducted by Boston Children’s Hospital, followed 213 children who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as toddlers, between the ages of 12 and 36 months. By the time they reached 5 to 7 years old, almost 40% of the children no longer met the criteria for an autism diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
According to the study findings, female children and those with “higher baseline adaptive skills” were more likely to no longer meet the criteria for autism. These skills refer to everyday abilities such as communication, self-care, and decision-making. It is important to note that all the children who outgrew the diagnosis also had an IQ of at least 70.
The researchers emphasize the need for ongoing evaluations to monitor a child’s development, even if they no longer meet the criteria for an autism diagnosis. Each child in the study received interventions, primarily behavioral analysis, after the initial diagnosis. This highlights the importance of providing treatment and support to children with autism.
While the findings are intriguing, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the study. It did not take into account the severity of autism or potential coexisting impairments or disorders. Additionally, the study was conducted in one pediatric center and future studies should include children from different regions and backgrounds.
Overall, the study provides insights into the possibility of children “outgrowing” autism and the need for continuous monitoring and intervention. Early identification and treatment, along with comprehensive care and follow-up, are essential for improving outcomes for children with autism.
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