Scientists have identified three distinct categories of masculinity that all men fall into, according to a new study conducted by researchers from the University of Columbia. The study involved 92 heterosexual men from various cultural backgrounds and aimed to examine how different types of masculinity influence intimate partner relationships.
The three categories identified in the study are as follows:
1. Neo-traditionalists: These men largely adhere to traditional gender roles, taking on the role of provider and protector in the relationship.
2. Egalitarian: These men seek equal partnerships, emphasizing mutuality and measurable give and take.
3. Progressive: These men work towards building gender equity in their partnerships through regular, purposeful conversations with their partners to adjust the division of labor.
The study found that each of these masculinity styles comes with its own set of advantages and challenges. Men who actively promote gender equity and social justice experience improved mental well-being. However, those who challenge these ideals may face isolation or criticism from others, which can negatively impact their mental health. Additionally, some men with an egalitarian style struggle to fully understand the concept of achieving gender equality through a strict 50-50 split of domestic tasks.
Dr. John Oliffe, who led the study, highlights the importance of addressing the structures that influence men’s behaviors in order to promote meaningful change. The researchers hope that their findings will contribute to healthier relationships and pave the way for understanding how younger men build partnerships in their private lives.
Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the different types of masculinity and their impact on relationships and mental health. By understanding these categories, individuals and couples can work towards creating healthier and more fulfilling partnerships.
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