In Dubai, the annual U.N. climate talks are underway, but many still don’t understand their significance. The wonky jargon, non-binding decisions, and massive greenhouse gas emissions produced by the event raise questions about their value.
However, these talks play a crucial role in exerting peer pressure on nations to comply with climate goals. They also set clear targets, such as limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, which shape discussions and decisions, as seen with the Biden administration’s climate policies. Furthermore, they frame debates on topics like the responsibility of rich nations to contribute to funds for developing countries to adapt to climate change.
Despite the glacial pace and lack of enforcement, U.N. climate negotiations have contributed to significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions over the past decade. Ultimately, there is no other global forum to address climate change collectively, making these talks essential.
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Peter Prengaman is director of climate news for The Associated Press. AP climate and environmental coverage receives support from several private foundations. See more about AP’s climate initiative here. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
