A prominent scientific paper describing the behavior of a chemical compound has been retracted by a leading physics journal. The study, which detailed how manganese sulfide transitions between an insulator to a metal and then back to an insulator under increasing pressure, was found to contain allegations of data fabrication. The retraction has garnered attention due to one of the authors, Ranga P. Dias, who had previously made headlines with claims of discovering a room-temperature superconductor. However, these superconductor findings remain unconfirmed and have been marred by accusations of research misconduct. The retracted paper is unrelated to superconductivity, but its removal from the journal highlights suspicions surrounding Dr. Dias’ work. The reviewers, who remain anonymous, were unconvinced by the authors’ explanations and pointed out discrepancies between the published data and additional data requested by the journal. While Dr. Dias continues to defend the research, some scientists believe there is clear evidence of misconduct. The controversy raises doubt surrounding Dr. Dias’ other published findings, including claims of a room-temperature superconductor. The University of Rochester and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where other authors of the retracted paper are affiliated, are aware of the issue and will pursue appropriate action if misconduct is confirmed. This incident prompts researchers to examine the possible departure from standard practices in experimental condensed matter research and underscores the need for rigorous scientific integrity.
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