The United States has announced its plan to rejoin UNESCO, the U.N. cultural and scientific agency, after a decade-long dispute stemming from Palestine’s inclusion as a member. In addition to returning, the U.S. plans to pay more than $600 million in back dues. The decision was driven by concerns that China is filling the gap left by the U.S. in UNESCO policymaking, particularly in setting global standards for artificial intelligence and technology education. The return of the U.S. is expected to be voted on by UNESCO’s 193 member states next month. The move is a significant financial boost to UNESCO, and the funding will support various projects, including those related to combating climate change and promoting literacy among girls. The U.S. government will pay its 2023 dues and $10 million in bonus contributions this year, with similar requests for the upcoming years to clear its full debt of $619 million. Before leaving, the U.S. provided 22% of UNESCO’s overall funding. The U.S. previously withdrew from UNESCO in 1984 under the Reagan administration but rejoined in 2003.
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