The Fourth of July can elicit excitement in humans, with its delectable food, companionship, and dazzling fireworks. However, for our canine friends, this festive occasion can be incredibly frightening and anxiety-inducing. Dr. Gary Richter, a reputable California veterinarian, emphasizes that dogs experience anxiety around fireworks due to the loud and unfamiliar sounds that they struggle to comprehend. He explains, “In many cases, dogs perceive these sounds as signals of danger.” Dogs, much like humans, also exhibit a fight or flight response. However, since they cannot physically combat or escape fireworks, they resort to hiding or displaying nervous behaviors such as trembling, sticking close to their owner, lip-licking, and frequent yawning. So, how can you protect and comfort your panic-stricken four-legged companion? We sought advice from several veterinarians on how to keep your dog calm during fireworks and the best ways to prepare for this noisy holiday.
1. Provide a Distraction
Just as you would distract yourself from distressing and uncontrollable noises, it is vital to do the same for your dog. Dr. Grant Little, a knowledgeable veterinarian from Nebraska, suggests creating distractions within the house, such as having white noise or the television playing in the background. These distractions, especially when set up in sound-muffled areas like basements, can help drown out the noise. Additionally, long-lasting chew toys or lick mats can serve as excellent distractions, as recommended by Australian veterinarian Dr. Lisa Chimes, the founder of DOG by Dr Lisa.
2. Invest in Weighted Items for Comfort
If your dog finds solace in weighted blankets or jackets, explore utilizing these items for anxiety relief. Dr. Antje Joslin, a veterinarian from Dogtopia based in the Phoenix area, suggests considering weighted blankets and jackets that provide comfort to your furry friend. Dr. Little advises opting for a Thundershirt, a canine equivalent of a weighted blanket for adults or a swaddle for babies. Ensure that you choose the appropriate size based on your dog’s weight to maximize the desired outcome.
3. Try Exposure Therapy to Acclimate to Loud Stimuli
Dogs can gradually become accustomed to and more at ease with the loud noises associated with fireworks by engaging in exposure therapy over time. Dr. Richter recommends playing firework noises in the house, starting at a very low volume, and gradually increasing it. This method helps desensitize dogs to the sound, allowing them to realize that nothing is amiss. It is essential to begin this process well in advance, as desensitization takes time and cannot be accomplished within a week of Independence Day.
4. Remain Calm Yourself
Holidays like the Fourth of July can induce anxiety and stress in both humans and dogs. It is crucial to maintain a sense of routine as much as possible. According to Dr. Chimes, try to avoid fussing over your pet, as it may increase their anxiety. Instead, engage in normal activities, such as watching TV on the couch. If this is your regular routine, snuggle up on the couch with your dog, creating a comforting environment.
5. Consider Pharmaceutical Options
If all other methods prove ineffective, consult your veterinarian about medication options. For dog owners who have tried weighted blankets, white noise, and exposure therapy without success, medication could be a viable option under the supervision of a veterinarian. Vets are equipped with a range of medications that can be prescribed, including canine versions of Xanax, Paxil, Prozan, and Valium. Dr. Richter advises administering such medication before your dog becomes anxious for optimal results. In case you anticipate the need for assistance in the coming days and beyond, it is advisable to contact your vet promptly.
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