Things you need to know as student loan repayments are about to resume.

Approximately 44 million Americans who have student debt will soon have to resume repaying their loans, causing financial stress for many households after a three and a half year break. Interest on these loans will begin accruing on Friday, with payments set to resume in October. This pause in payments was initially implemented in March 2020 as part of pandemic-related measures to support the economy during the COVID-19 shutdown. Although the pause was extended multiple times, Congress has blocked further extensions. This resumption of loan repayments may be confusing not only for those who were already repaying their loans prior to the pandemic but also for recent graduates who earned their degrees during the health crisis. Approximately 20% of borrowers are recent graduates, highlighting the importance of being prepared. However, a recent survey found that only about half of all borrowers know how much they owe when repayments start again.

To navigate this situation, experts advise borrowers to be proactive and ensure that they are ready to make their payments. Changes may have occurred during the repayment pause, such as servicer transitions or address changes, so it is crucial to stay on top of these updates. Borrowers should also be aware of when interest starts accruing and when their payments are due. It is recommended to verify this information with the loan servicer and make a note of it to avoid missing payments or facing late fees. Additionally, borrowers should review their loan interest rates and amount due by logging into their servicer accounts.

Furthermore, it is essential to update personal information, such as a change of address, with the loan servicer. Since it has been more than three years since the pause began, updating information may be necessary. Borrowers should also ensure that their bank information is up to date, especially if they were previously enrolled in direct debit for payments. Direct debits were canceled during the pandemic, so borrowers need to re-enroll to ensure payments are made on time.

Regarding repayment plans, borrowers will be automatically enrolled in the standard 10-year repayment plan, which may result in higher monthly payments. Therefore, it is advisable to explore other options, such as income-driven repayment plans like the newly introduced Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan. Borrowers should utilize resources like loan simulators on the Federal Student Aid site to determine the most suitable repayment plan for their needs.

The SAVE plan, introduced by the Biden administration, could potentially reduce or eliminate monthly loan payments for over 20 million borrowers. While applications for SAVE are currently open, the plan will not be fully implemented until next year. It is important to note that the average student borrower has federal student debt of approximately $38,000, with the majority owing less than $20,000.

Regarding loan forgiveness, President Biden’s plan for student debt relief was struck down by the Supreme Court in June. However, he has directed the Education Secretary to initiate a process under the Higher Education Act to compromise, waive, or release loans under specific circumstances. This process will take time, with negotiations and potential legal challenges ahead, mandating borrowers to manage their loans without expecting immediate blanket forgiveness.

In conclusion, borrowers with student debt must prepare for the resumption of loan repayments after the pandemic-induced hiatus. Staying proactive, updating personal and bank information, and exploring repayment options are crucial steps to ensure a smooth transition. While loan forgiveness remains uncertain, borrowers should focus on meeting their repayment obligations using the resources available to them.

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