Women have been using mascara to enhance their eyelashes for thousands of years, with the first recorded use dating back to ancient Egypt in 3,000 BC. The early mixture consisted of antimony, animal fat, and soot, and was even worn by men. Over time, mascara evolved and was eventually packaged for convenience in 1917 by Eugene Rimmel. Today, mascara is a daily essential for many women, but very few actually know how it is made.
In a recent “How It’s Made” YouTube video, the ingredients used in mascara were revealed, leaving viewers shocked by the chemical cocktail. While formulations may vary, the video explained that mascara generally contains four basic ingredients: wax, water, pigment, and binders. The manufacturing process involves creating an oil soluble phase by combining various waxes, such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, and glycerol stearate, along with liquid vitamin E to condition the lashes and provide a smooth texture. Additionally, a chemical compound called Pelemol D-2000 is added to make the mascara water-resistant.
Simultaneously, a water-soluble phase is prepared by heating cold water and adding an emulsifier, which binds the water and oil phases together. This prevents separation between the two. To achieve the classic black color, a cosmetic-grade pigment of black iron oxide is added to the hot water mixture. The pH level is balanced using an organic compound, and cosmetic powder is included for a silky feel.
The two mixtures are then heated separately before being blended together to create a semi-liquid gel that coats the lashes with a shiny film. Quality control tests are conducted to ensure the mascara meets the required thickness. Once approved, the mascara is packaged using a filling machine, which continuously mixes the product to prevent it from solidifying or clogging the nozzles. Finally, the mascara is cooled, sealed, labeled, and packaged for distribution to beauty stores worldwide.
The process of making mascara, as revealed in the video, has garnered over 317,000 views and has left beauty enthusiasts astonished. Viewers commented on the chemical composition, jokingly comparing it to car fluids and expressing concern over the use of synthetic ingredients. Nonetheless, the mascara-making process remains a fascinating and integral part of the beauty industry.
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