Hezbollah’s announcement that their leader, Hassan Nasrallah will deliver his first public speech since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war caused much anticipation in the region. Many were on edge, wondering if the powerful paramilitary force would enter the conflict fully or continue its limited exchanges.
Streets in Lebanon emptied as people avidly watched, ready to analyze his words, along with decision-makers in Israel and across the Middle East. Since Hamas’ Oct. 7 surprise attack in southern Israel, Hezbollah and Israeli troops have been exchanging fire along the border, leaving them both with casualties. The fear is that the conflict will escalate into a regional fight.
Nasrallah addressed these concerns in his recent speech, stating: “We already entered the battle on Oct. 8.” But he did not specify whether Hezbollah would fully enter the fray. Now, let’s take a closer look at why Nasrallah and Hezbollah play a crucial role in the trajectory of the Israel-Hamas war.
WHO IS HEZBOLLAH?
Shiite Muslim Hezbollah, formed in 1982, is known for its stance against Israel. The group receives significant support from Iran and has been instrumental in both political and military spheres in Lebanon. Despite being designated a terrorist organization by the U.S., it continues to thrive as a key political party within the country.
WHO IS HASSAN NASRALLAH?
Nasrallah, born into a poor Shiite family, rose to become the leader of Hezbollah. His leadership is well-regarded by many, and he has played crucial roles in the group’s history, including the 2006 war with Israel. Despite opposition, Nasrallah is known for his pragmatism and political acumen.
HOW DOES HEZBOLLAH COMPARE TO OTHER IRANIAN-BACKED GROUPS?
Hezbollah stands as the most significant paramilitary force in the Arab world, boasting a potent arsenal and sending forces to aid its allies in the region. This gives them a distinct advantage over other Iranian-backed groups.
WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEZBOLLAH AND HAMAS?
Hezbollah’s relationship with Hamas is built on pragmatism, despite differing political leanings. Hamas’ complicated ties with various nations created a complex dynamic between the two groups, but recent events have shown an improvement in their relations.
HOW FAR IS HEZBOLLAH WILLING TO GO TO PROTECT HAMAS?
Hezbollah faces a dilemma in deciding whether to fully enter the Israel-Hamas war. A lack of involvement risks their credibility, while a full commitment could engulf Lebanon in a conflict it can ill afford. Meanwhile, the conflict between Israel and Hamas continues, and the regional implications could further complicate Hezbollah’s position.
