- Extreme heat can decrease the effectiveness of certain forms of contraception.
- Damage may not be apparent, but can include changes in smell, hardness, and color of medication.
- To prevent damage, store contraceptives in a cool, dry place away from heat, direct sunlight, and moisture.
The 19th reported that extreme heat can diminish the effectiveness of various forms of birth control, including condoms, emergency contraception such as Plan B, and pregnancy tests.
According to the CDC, over 47 million women aged 15 to 49 in the United States use contraception, and as heatwaves sweep the country, multiple types of contraception are at risk of losing their effectiveness.
Planned Parenthood states that heat can modify the molecular structure of oral contraceptives and reduce the shelf life of condoms.
The Lilith Fund experienced heat damage to $3,500 worth of pregnancy tests, thermometers, and condoms during an air-conditioning outage at a storage facility in San Antonio.
Proper storage methods and signs of heat damage for different types of contraception are as follows.
Birth-control pills
Some medications indicate an ideal storage temperature range between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit on their labels. However, many medications can still be used if they exceed these temperatures slightly. It is recommended to check the medication’s label for specific storage information or consult a pharmacist.
Planned Parenthood also advises storing medication in airtight containers and avoiding storage in moisture-prone spaces like bathrooms or kitchen cabinets.
Signs of medication damage may include changes in color, smell, hardness, or texture, although damage may not always be visible.
Condoms
Condoms should be stored in a cool, dry environment with temperatures below 104 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the World Health Organization. Higher temperatures can shorten the shelf life of condoms and reduce their effectiveness.
If a condom’s wrapper is damaged, the condom is torn, or it feels dry, stiff, or sticky, it is advisable to discard it.
Emergency contraception
One form of emergency contraception, known as Plan B, should be kept between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Heat can cause the pills to degrade and decrease their effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.Follow Google News
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