The Pentagon Explores AI-Powered Fleet of Drones to Counter China Threat
The Pentagon is considering the development of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven fleet of drones and autonomous systems to compete with and counter China’s growing military capabilities. Deputy Secretary of Defense Kathleen Hicks emphasized the urgency of the matter, stating that while the US is not at war and does not seek it, they must keep up with China’s advancements.
Hicks revealed plans to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in the project, aiming to deploy thousands of AI systems for land, air, and sea operations within two years. China has made significant investments in AI research and development, with unregulated use in its military. Military officials have labeled China as the US’s top “pacing challenge” due to its rapid expansion and military buildup.
Rep. Michael McCaul on the Importance of Winning the AI Competition
Representative Michael McCaul compared the competition for AI dominance to the space race with Russia. He stressed the need for the US to win this race to avoid ceding military and economic dominance to China. McCaul also highlighted the importance of preventing technology export to China, which could enhance their hypersonic missiles and spy balloons.
The Battle for AI Dominance
The race for AI dominance extends beyond chip development, with the Pentagon believing that an AI fleet could help tip the balance. The main focus of autonomous systems in this fleet would be navigation and targeting, utilizing computer vision technology. Israel has already introduced a modified plane capable of tracking multiple targets over long distances, even under severe weather conditions.
The US aims to develop self-piloting ships and no-crew aircraft. The proposal includes AI drones that would fly alongside human pilots to provide additional combat support. Deputy Secretary Hicks acknowledged the need for continuous innovation to keep up with the fast-moving adversary.
Unanswered Questions Surrounding Funding
The primary concern regarding the fleet’s development is funding. There are concerns that the allocated funds may be insufficient to achieve the ambitious goals. Contractors have voiced these concerns, similar to when the UK earmarked funds for semiconductors and processors but faced criticism for the lack of an adequate amount.
The latest Pentagon budget allocates approximately $1.8 billion for AI research and development, but no further details are provided on the distribution of funds among ongoing projects. The Pentagon did not respond to inquiries for comment at the time of publication.
References: The Wall Street Journal, Fox News, The Guardian
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