Newly Charged Health Care Fraud Schemes Result in $2.5 Billion in Losses, According to Justice Department

Washington— The Justice Department announced on Wednesday that federal prosecutors have unsealed dozens of cases against nearly 80 defendants, including 24 medical providers, for engaging in healthcare and pharmaceutical fraud schemes. These schemes resulted in $2.5 billion in losses to Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance, with more than $1 billion in fraudulent claims paid out. The cases were part of a coordinated federal and state law enforcement action targeting individuals and companies in the healthcare industry who defrauded taxpayer-funded programs and targeted vulnerable populations. As part of the investigation, law enforcement seized assets worth millions of dollars, including bank accounts, cars, boats, and homes.

In one case based in New Jersey, suppliers purchased HIV medication from patients on the street, re-labeled the bottles, and sold them to pharmacies for distribution. Some of the bottles contained the wrong medication, improper labels, broken pills, and even pebbles. HIV medication is a common target for fraudulent claims due to its high insurance reimbursement rate.

An indictment alleges that suppliers and sellers deceived pharmacies, patients, and healthcare programs into believing their supply of prescription drugs was legitimate. In another case in Florida, leaders of a software company allegedly engaged in a large-scale scheme involving the submission of unnecessary and ineligible medical equipment for reimbursement, totaling $1.9 billion in claims to Medicare and government insurers.

The CEO, vice president, and former CEO of DMERx were accused of participating in a kickback conspiracy by targeting vulnerable patients through marketing campaigns to sell unnecessary medical equipment and prescriptions. The software defendants developed a system connecting telemedicine operators with medical providers and suppliers, generating fake orders for reimbursement. The indictment alleges that the scheme aimed to maximize reimbursement from Federal Health Care Plans, defeat audits, and conceal the fraudulent activity.

While telemedicine is a valuable tool for patients and providers, Justice Department officials warned that it also presents an opportunity for fraudsters to exploit the technology. The investigations involved federal agencies such as the FBI and Health and Human Services Department and spanned across 16 states.

The charges announced on Wednesday represent only a fraction of the alleged total losses. Recovering the funds is challenging due to the fast-moving nature of insurance reimbursements. However, the focus of the Justice Department, FBI, and HHS is on preventing fraudulent payments in the first place. Measures such as revoking billing privileges and using data analytics to detect fraudulent activity among medical providers are crucial deterrents.

“Today’s announcement includes some of the largest and most complex cases that the Department has prosecuted,” said Assistant Attorney General Kenneth Polite, emphasizing the commitment to seeking justice for those who prioritize profits over patient care.

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