John Devitt, an esteemed Australian swimmer and recipient of a gold medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics, passed away on Thursday at the age of 86. Despite a slower time compared to the runner-up, Devitt was recognized for his exceptional performance in the showcase race. The Australian Olympic Committee announced his death, highlighting his legacy as one of Australia’s greatest swimmers.
Devitt’s swimming career was marked by various achievements, including winning gold and silver medals at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne and a bronze medal at the 1960 Games. He broke 14 world records, won 13 Australian championships, and captained the Australian men’s swimming team in consecutive Olympics. However, his memorable contribution to the 100-meter freestyle final in Rome transcended national recognition.
The controversial finish of the race led to significant changes in the way swimming and track and field competitions determined their results. Prior to that time, judgments from a panel of judges determined placings and times, with little reliance on timing devices. Devitt, the favorite to win, faced formidable opponent Lance Larson of California. In a thrilling race, Devitt was ahead until Larson caught up in the final 20 meters. After an agonizingly long wait for the official results, it was determined that both swimmers had finished in 55.2 seconds, setting an Olympic record.
The decision faced criticism from American officials and subsequent appeals, but the result remained unchanged. Despite the controversy, Devitt maintained his belief that some judges and timers may have missed his touch due to the way he completed his stroke underwater. The dispute surrounding the race was described as requiring a wise decision-maker, with the International Swimming Federation being deemed unfit for the task.
A study published in 2009 concluded that Larson had actually won the race. This controversy, along with advancements in technology, prompted the adoption of electronic timing in international swim races since the 1968 Olympics.
Born on February 4, 1937, in Granville, Australia, Devitt displayed his swimming talent from a young age. His success extended beyond the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, with a gold medal in the 4×200-meter relay in Melbourne and a bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle in Rome. He retired after the 1960 Olympics and was later honored with induction into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1979.
Devitt’s contributions to swimming extended beyond his athletic achievements. He became the European manager for Speedo swimwear and established his own swimming equipment company. He also held positions of leadership in the Australian swimming federation and the Australian Olympic Committee, playing a crucial role in securing the 2000 Olympics for Sydney.
In later years, Devitt and Larson, his rival in the controversial race, met and maintained a cordial relationship. However, Larson acknowledged that Devitt may have carried the burden of doubt regarding his victory for many years.
John Devitt’s impact on the world of swimming and his country’s sporting history will be forever remembered. His passing marks the end of an era in Australian swimming, and his contributions will continue to inspire future generations.
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