How Affordable Drones are Shifting Warfare from Trenches to City Skyscrapers in Ukraine, Potentially Influencing Kyiv’s Battle Against Putin

Ukraine has issued a warning to Vladimir Putin about more upcoming drone attacks, following the recent incident where a drone crashed into a Moscow skyscraper for the second time in as many days. Although Ukraine has not officially claimed responsibility for these attacks, it is seen as part of a broader offensive aimed at bringing the conflict closer to the Kremlin’s doorstep. The use of drones by Ukraine is seen as a cost-effective and expendable technology that has been reshaping modern warfare. This shift in tactics has diverted attention from the traditional trench warfare seen in Ukraine and is garnering worldwide attention. In this article, we explore how drones are changing the face of warfare and why Ukraine is increasing their use to influence public opinion and counter Putin’s invasion.

Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelensky, has a clear plan in mind. After the initial skyscraper attack, he warned that the war was coming back to Putin. His adviser, Mykhailo Podolyak, further emphasized that Moscow should get used to a full-fledged war, indicating a shift in territory. Military observers believe that Ukraine’s utilization of drones could play a significant role in tipping the balance of power in their favor, although delivering a decisive blow seems unlikely. Previously, the conflict in Ukraine predominantly took place in Eastern Ukraine, with trench warfare being a prominent tactic. Zelensky now seeks to combine this traditional method with modern drone warfare to draw attention to Putin within Russia.

BBC’s security correspondent, Frank Gardner, views the drone attacks on Moscow as a vivid reminder to Russians that Putin’s war is achieving the opposite it intended. The invasion, initially presented as a “special military operation” to secure the homeland, is now proving to be untrue. Ukrainian Prime Minister, Denys Shmyhal, announced plans to significantly increase investment in drone technology, indicating Ukraine’s commitment to this strategy.

While Ukraine has not claimed responsibility for initiating attacks on Russian soil, Moscow has accused Ukraine of carrying out drone strikes on its territory. Over 120 suspected drone attacks have been reported this year in Russia and Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine. The majority of these attacks occurred near Ukraine’s western border with Russia and in Russian-annexed Crimea. The Ukrainian army has also established 60 new attack drone squadrons.

Drones are becoming more prevalent in warfare due to their affordability. It offers countries like Ukraine a new option in the battlefield. Drones are seen as a possible blueprint for future warfare, where artificial intelligence and unmanned vehicles are increasingly common. Countries are actively observing whether drones can have a decisive impact on modern conflicts by providing real-time intelligence and striking targets.

Drones present several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, expendability, and the absence of human casualties. They can be deployed quickly and operate for extended periods, posing a lethal threat at a lower financial cost and reduced risk to human life compared to piloted aircraft or ground forces. Drones also attract more attention than traditional fighter jets. They are difficult to detect on radar, equipped with artificial intelligence for jamming enemy communications, and can fly at lower altitudes to evade air defense systems. Additionally, they can be armed with laser-guided bombs, and new types of drones carrying weapons are continuously emerging.

The use of drones does not replace trench warfare but represents a message that Ukraine is sending to the Russian public. Zelensky wants to reveal the reality of Putin’s war to Russians, emphasizing that Ukraine is becoming stronger and the war is reaching symbolic centers and military bases in Russian territory. The recent drone attacks have affected Russians who previously felt removed from the war. Trench warfare still persists in parts of Eastern Ukraine, including the city of Bakhmut, where Ukrainian forces are trying to regain control. Alongside this, airstrikes, artillery, and rocket strikes from both sides have been delivered over a heavily-mined battlefield, with drones being extensively used by Russia.

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