Hookah, also known as shisha, argileh, or hubbly bubbly, is believed to have originated in India or Persia. While it is commonly found in the Middle East, it has also gained popularity in cities like Paris, Tokyo, and New York. Dearborn, with its strong Arab influence, is no exception to this trend, as Farah Al Qasimi captures in her photographs.
Despite the known health risks associated with tobacco use, smoking hookah remains deeply ingrained in the culture of many Arab Americans. Mary Rezk-Hanna, an assistant professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Nursing, who specializes in researching the vascular effects of tobacco products, explains that the belief in hookah being a safer alternative is widespread. In reality, the chemicals in hookah smoke are similar to those found in cigarette smoke.
Rezk-Hanna also notes that many hookah lounges in the United States are located within close proximity to college campuses, which may explain their popularity among youth. Research has shown that flavored tobacco products, such as hookah, make it easier for young users to initiate smoking.
Like many young people in Dearborn, Marrim began smoking hookah in high school. Despite being aware of the health risks associated with tobacco, she did not feel particularly concerned.