The United States has reported five cases of locally spread malaria transmitted by mosquitos in the past two months, marking the first occurrence in 20 years.
Four cases were detected in Florida and one in Texas, as stated in a health alert issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Monday.
Malaria is caused by a parasite that is spread through mosquito bites. Infected individuals may experience symptoms such as fever, chills, and flu-like illness. If left untreated, the infection may progress to severe complications and potentially result in death. Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced the highest number of malaria-related deaths, predominantly among children.
Health officials are urging doctors, particularly those in southern states with a favorable climate for the tropical mosquito that transmits malaria, to be aware of the potential for infection. Additionally, they should consider how to access the intravenous drug, which is the primary treatment for severe malaria in the United States, according to the CDC.
