EU health officials urge caution when considering studies linking ultra-processed food to heightened heart attack and stroke risk

Studies suggest that consuming excessive amounts of ultra-processed foods, which are filled with preservatives, sweeteners, and artificial colors, can have serious health consequences. However, experts argue that the term “ultra-processed” is being overused and poorly explained, causing confusion and unnecessary concern. Campaigners recently warned the UK of the potential harm caused by the over-consumption of these foods, citing increased risks of heart attacks and strokes. However, the European Food Information Council advises caution when interpreting this data, and questions the usefulness of the term “ultra-processed” in guiding dietary choices.

British dieticians are calling for action from UK health authorities to address this confusion. Dr. Duane Mellor believes that the current hyper-focus on ultra-processed foods is unhelpful and that health authorities should clarify the term’s usage. While acknowledging the need for healthier processing methods in the food industry, Dr. Mellor argues that the panic surrounding ultra-processed foods does not address the larger issue of creating a food system that supports our health. He emphasizes the importance of providing guidance on consuming foods associated with decreased heart disease risk, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds.

Dr. Mellor also stresses the need to understand our food choices and avoid demonizing all food ingredients. For example, although sweeteners may have a modest effect on our bodies, they can help reduce sugar intake and mitigate problems like obesity and diabetes. Some chemicals found in ultra-processed foods, like emulsifiers, can also affect gut health. Dr. Mellor believes in having an open conversation about additives, acknowledging their potential effects.

Professor Gunter Kuhnle, a food scientist, does not believe that a warning against ultra-processed foods is necessary. He argues that more research is needed instead. While certain ultra-processed foods, like soft drinks, are associated with increased risks, others, like mass-produced whole-grain bread, show reduced risks for some diseases. He cautions against creating unnecessary uncertainty among consumers and emphasizes that additives have been assessed and deemed safe in the amounts consumed.

Despite differing opinions, some doctors are advocating for warning labels on ultra-processed foods to protect public health. Dr. Chris van Tulleken believes that the recent studies support the implementation of a warning label system in the UK to discourage consumption of these foods.

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