According to the European climate monitoring organization, July 2023 has officially been declared Earth’s hottest month on record, surpassing the previous record set in 2019 by a significant margin. The global average temperature for July reached 62.51 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 0.6 degrees higher than the previous record. It’s worth noting that temperature records are usually broken by only a fraction of a degree, so this wide margin is quite unusual.
The deputy director of Copernicus, Samantha Burgess, emphasizes the dire consequences of these record-breaking temperatures, stating that they pose a threat to both people and the planet, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Deadly heatwaves have already been experienced in various regions such as the Southwestern United States, Mexico, Europe, and Asia. Scientific studies suggest that human-caused climate change, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, is to blame for these rising temperatures.
Carlo Buontempo, director of the Copernicus service, highlighted the role of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions as the primary driver of temperature increase. He referred to the extreme weather events that have affected millions of people in July as a harsh reality of climate change, providing a glimpse into the future.
In an unusual move, Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization made an early announcement that July was likely to be the hottest month, and the recent calculations have now confirmed this. The month was a staggering 2.7 degrees warmer than pre-industrial times. It’s essential to note that countries worldwide have committed to limiting long-term warming to 2.7 degrees above pre-industrial levels, emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change on a global scale.
Copernicus records dating back to 1940 indicate that this July’s temperature surpassed any month recorded by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration since 1850. Climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorf, from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, described the July temperature as the warmest on Earth in the past 10,000 years, based on studies utilizing tree rings and other proxies. He even suggested that it could be the warmest in the past 120,000 years if we consider the previous ice age.
The implications of these record-breaking temperatures are significant. Imperial College of London climate scientist Friederike Otto emphasized that it’s not just the fact that July broke records that matters but what it signifies in terms of climate change. We are living in a world that our societies are ill-equipped to adapt to, highlighting the urgent need for action.
In conclusion, July 2023 has firmly established itself as the hottest month on record, indicating the alarming rate at which our climate is changing. It serves as a wake-up call to address the pressing issue of climate change and its severe consequences for our planet.
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