China Sends Astronauts to Tiangong Space Station

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The Shenzhou-16 launched Tuesday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch in China's north-central Gansu province. Center Photo by Zhang Xiaoning/China's National Space Administration

The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft was launched on Tuesday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China’s Gansu province. This significant achievement marks China’s successful manned mission into space, heading towards its newly constructed orbital space station.

China’s National Space Administration, in their official statement, announced that the Long March 2F rocket, piloted by three experienced astronauts, took off at 9:31 a.m. UTC. The launch site is situated in the Gobi Desert, located in China’s north-central Gansu province.

After a few hours of space flight, the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft will rendezvous and dock with the three-module Tiangong Space Station. Following a sequential process, the crew of the Shenzhou-16 mission will enter the core module, one astronaut at a time, to greet the crew of the preceding Shenzhou-15 mission.

The mission members of Shenzhou-16, consisting of Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu, and Gui Haichao, will assume control of the space station from the Shenzhou-15 team. They are scheduled to stay onboard the space station for an extensive period of five months.

During their tenure in space, the Shenzhou-16 crew will embark on various scientific experiments, execute docking and deployment activities for cargo ships, perform maintenance and repairs on the space station, and even conduct spacewalks. Their dedicated efforts are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation and advancement of space exploration.

After five months, the Shenzhou-17 crew will relieve the Shenzhou-16 crew in November, carrying forward the mission’s objectives and responsibilities.

The construction of the Tiangong Space Station, which commenced in April 2021, reached completion with the arrival of the Mengtian module in October. The Shenzhou-15 mission initiated full operations aboard the orbital station when it was launched in late November.

China’s rapid progress in space capabilities is evident, and the nation has set an ambitious target of sending a manned mission to the moon by 2030. The successful launch of the Shenzhou-16 mission is a testament to China’s commitment to space exploration and its pursuit of scientific discovery.

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