Can Time Travel Really Happen? An Astrophysicist Breaks Down the Science Behind the Science Fiction

Curious Kids is an interactive and educational series designed for children of all ages to foster learning. Imagine having the ability to time travel like characters in movies – Alana C., age 12 from Queens, New York is curious about this possibility. Time travel has long been a popular concept, but is it just a fantasy or could it really become a reality?

The idea of time travel involves moving between different points in time, similar to moving between different locations. In movies, characters accomplish time travel with special machines, magical devices, or futuristic vehicles. However, the question of whether time is reversible remains a significant scientific mystery. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the universe cannot go back to exactly how it was before due to the potential disorder that can occur over time.

Yet, physicist Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity emphasizes that time passes at different rates for different people. This suggests that individuals traveling at the speed of light will experience time differently. As a result, astronaut Scott Kelly aged a little more slowly than his sibling after spending time at the International Space Station.

Other potential concepts, such as wormholes, continue to be explored as potential solutions for time travel. However, the hypothetical nature of wormholes and associated challenges make it a theoretical solution. Furthermore, time travel is enveloped in paradoxes, such as the “grandfather paradox,” which suggests that preventing one’s grandparents from meeting can create a state of “never being born.”

While time travel remains a fascinating subject in books, movies, and dreams, scientists continue to conduct active research and explorations into new ideas related to time travel. Until then, the concept of time travel will continue to captivate the imagination of both kids and adults.

Do you have a question you’d love to have an expert answer? Send your question to [email protected], including your name, age, and city. And remember, curiosity has no age limit – adults, feel free to indulge your curiosity too. Contact us and let’s explore this fascinating world together. This article was written by Adi Foord, University of Maryland, Baltimore County as part of our mission at The Conversation to provide facts and analysis to help you navigate the complexity of our world.

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