BRICS expansion confronted with last-minute obstacle as disagreements endure

Leaders of the BRICS group of developing countries are deliberating over the expansion of the bloc, with various nations showing interest in joining. The inclusion of more countries would enhance the influence and power of the bloc, which aims to provide a counterweight to Western dominance in global affairs. However, there are disagreements among the leaders regarding the extent and pace of expansion. While all BRICS members publicly support the growth of the bloc, there are divisions on the matter. The host country, South Africa, has announced that the leaders have agreed on mechanisms to consider new members. However, a member country official revealed that a finalized admission framework has not yet been signed after the Indian Prime Minister introduced new criteria. China, a heavyweight in the bloc, has long advocated for expansion to challenge Western dominance and create a multipolar world order. Other BRICS members, such as Brazil and India, have been building closer ties with the West. Over 40 countries have expressed interest in joining BRICS, and 22 have formally applied. Prospective candidates represent a diverse range of countries, motivated by a desire to level the global playing field and attracted by BRICS’ promise to rebalance the global order. The expansion of the bloc and the promotion of its New Development Bank as an alternative to established multilateral lenders have raised concerns in the West. The head of the European Investment Bank has warned that Western governments risk losing the confidence of the “Global South” unless they intensify their support efforts for poorer countries.

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