Australia’s Enduring Love for Fishing: Exploring Wonder, Delight, and Deep Human History

During my childhood, I would spend summer evenings playing on the sand and exploring rock pools while my father fished. I eagerly awaited his return, knowing he would be triumphant with a catch of tailor or two for dinner. Fishing quickly became my refuge as I grew older. Living with a brother who had a profound intellectual disability meant that home life was chaotic and unpredictable. However, when we visited our grandparents’ farm by the coast and stayed in a small stone shack, things felt different. The tranquility and vastness of the space allowed me to find solace and escape from the constant unease.

Fishing provided me with solitude and freedom. I found myself perched on rocks in secluded bays, where I would observe the foaming water beneath me and watch crabs scuttle through the crevices. As I searched for abalone, the long leathery kelp would wrap around my skinny legs, and I would startle stingrays when fishing for flathead and bream.

Now that I have children of my own, I am reminded of my own childhood when I see them engaging in the same activities. They cast fishing lines, snorkel for mussels, and marvel at octopus with the same sense of delight and wonder. The rocky headlands and beaches of the far south coast of New South Wales hold a special place in my heart, but I’m aware that their history extends far beyond my own experiences.

The presence of middens at the top of a trail indicates a human presence that dates back thousands of years. Shells scattered in the sandy soil are reminders of countless family meals enjoyed in this very spot. How many others have sat here, cooking a meal and searching for fish in the waves?

Oral histories, environmental records, and archaeological sources shed light on the deep human history of this area. Local histories reveal the multigenerational connections between the Yuin people and killer whales. Aboriginal women have detailed accounts of abalone harvesting in the cold waters off the beach.

Throughout the landscape, there are constant reminders of First Nations occupation and knowledge. Sacred sites dot the area, and Aboriginal tools and artifacts occasionally surface in the soil. The elderly kurrajong trees, spaced along the path to the beach, hint at complex systems of land management and cosmology.

An Aboriginal native title claim for sea rights puts my family’s 50-year presence in perspective, highlighting our relatively short history in comparison to the Indigenous people who have inhabited this land for thousands of years.

From Murujuga in Western Australia to Cape York in the north, galleries across the country document the longstanding tradition of fishing that has been passed down through countless generations. Europeans also had enchanting encounters with fishing in Australia, sharing stories of bountiful catches and newly discovered species that quickly became popular among recreational fishers.

Despite its enduring popularity, the abundance of fishing has proven to be more fragile than initially believed. After years of unregulated fishing near growing colonial cities, fishers fought for legislation to protect key waterways. Today, every coastal town boasts a bait shop and boat ramp. Fishing rods hang in garages, waiting for the next opportunity to cast a line. Fishing guides sell in large numbers.

For those who fish, it’s not just about the thrill of the catch. It’s about the connection with the natural world, observing the tides, wind patterns, and sunsets. As the art historian Robert Hughes once said, “fishing largely consists of not catching fish.” It requires noticing the movement of the water, the rocks, the seaweed, and the behavior of the fish.

However, this immeasurable quality of fishing is facing challenges due to growing environmental pressures. Industrial development, climate change, water management, and overfishing have all had an impact on recreational fisheries. Populations of sand flathead, snapper, and mulloway are dwindling, causing concerns about the long-term sustainability of recreational fishing.

Approximately 4.2 million Australians engage in recreational fishing, contributing around $11 billion to the economy each year. While the popularity of fishing is undeniable, it raises important questions about fisheries management. Balancing measurement and management with the intangible joy and connection to nature that fishing provides is crucial for sustaining this beloved pastime.

As Australians, our love for fishing is paradoxical. While we strive to measure and manage the sustainability of recreational fishing, we also recognize that its true value cannot be quantified. The joy of being outdoors, fishing alone or with family, is what continues to draw us in.

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