Canada is facing pressure to increase its military spending in the face of growing threats and to maintain its credibility on the international stage. Policy analysts warn that the country’s lagging military investments, combined with new threats from Russia and climate change’s impact on Arctic accessibility, are undermining its military credibility. Currently, Canada’s defense spending as a percentage of GDP is only 1.29%, well below NATO’s 2% target. Canada is expected to pledge an increase in defense expenditure next month, but some doubt that it will be enough to satisfy allies. To meet NATO’s target, Canada would need to spend an additional $13-$18 billion per year for five years. Critics argue that Canada needs to not only talk about its commitment to defense but also invest more resources. The country’s credibility is at stake as it seeks to expand its influence globally and position itself as a leading supplier of critical resources. While Canada has made some military commitments, such as supporting Ukraine and purchasing new fighter jets, a leaked Pentagon assessment suggested that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had expressed doubts about meeting NATO’s spending target. This has caused concern among European allies who see defense spending as an existential issue due to Russia’s proximity. Canada’s exclusion from the AUKUS security pact in 2021 was seen as a sign that allies are losing confidence in its armed forces. Policy analysts argue that it is time for Canada to step up its military investments and be seen as more than just a nostalgic former hockey star.
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