Ottawa is adding its voice to the chorus of calls urging for the reinstatement of Niger’s president following an attempted coup in the country. President Mohamed Bazoum has been detained since July 26, when Niger’s presidential guard, led by General Abdourahmane Tchiani, overtook the government. General Tchiani was appointed head of state on July 28 by a governing council created by the military. The coup in Niger could have significant implications for democratic progress and the fight against jihadist militants in the region, as Niger is a key ally for Western countries.
Here’s what you need to know about the worsening crisis in Niger and its impact on the region:
– On July 26, Niger’s presidential guard claimed to have overthrown President Bazoum, who was democratically elected, and detained him in his palace. However, he has not resigned from his position.
– Two days later, General Tchiani was sworn in as the new leader, and since then, the military-led regime has cracked down on the government and civil liberties.
– Several government officials, including the minister of petroleum and son of former President Mahamadou Issoufou, the minister of education, the minister of mines, and the president of the ruling party, were arrested on Sunday evening.
– The military spokesperson announced on state television that all government cars must be returned, and the use of social media to spread messages against state security has been banned.
– Niger’s airspace and land borders have been closed.
– In a statement on state television, General Tchiani asked for support from Niger’s partners and friends and urged them to understand the challenges faced by the country.
– General Tchiani emphasized that the military seized power due to worsening security in the country, stating that continuing with the same approaches would lead to the disappearance of the nation.
– Insecurity has been a problem in Niger since President Bazoum took office in 2021, with jihadist militants gaining ground and causing widespread violence and displacement in the region.
– West African nations have given the coup leaders one week to reinstate President Bazoum or face the use of force. They have also imposed strict sanctions, including suspending commercial and financial transactions and freezing assets in regional central banks.
– This could have severe impacts on Niger, being one of the poorest countries in the world and heavily reliant on imports from Nigeria for power.
– Canada is supporting the calls for President Bazoum’s reinstatement and condemning the coup attempt, emphasizing the importance of democracy, inclusive governance, and the rule of law.
For Canadians in Niger, Global Affairs Canada advises caution and awareness of their surroundings, registration with the embassy, and following instructions from local authorities. They should also prepare for shortages of necessities and stay informed through local and international media.
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