1 person dies as rare disease transmitted by mosquitoes emerges

Health officials have issued a warning regarding a rare virus that can be transmitted by mosquitoes. This comes after the virus was detected in distant states and resulted in the death of an infected person in Alabama. According to a report by Live Science, two individuals in Baldwin County, Alabama, have fallen ill with eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), a virus that can cause brain inflammation. In response, the state Health Department is taking measures to test for EEE by setting up mosquito traps. To prevent mosquito bites, residents are advised to take precautions, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.

EEE has also been detected in New York and Vermont, although no cases in humans have been reported. WPTZ reports that this is the first time since 2015 that EEE has been found in Vermont. CNN states that there is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for EEE, and symptoms are often absent. When symptoms do occur, they typically manifest four to ten days after a mosquito bite. Treatment usually involves administering fluids and pain medication. It is recommended for anyone who suspects they may have contracted EEE to seek medical attention.

Alabama health officials have provided guidelines to limit exposure to EEE. These include applying insect repellent, wearing long and loose-fitting clothing, and ensuring homes have screens on windows and doors. Mosquitoes that carry EEE are most active during dawn and dusk. According to ABC News, one-third of individuals who develop encephalitis from EEE die. Survivors often experience cognitive issues or paralysis and may require ongoing medical care before succumbing to the virus within a few years. On average, there are 11 cases of EEE reported each year.