Visualizing a Trilateral Relationship: France, Philippines, and India through the lens of Manila

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and French President Emmanuel Macron engaged in a bilateral meeting during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit in Bangkok. The meeting took place at the sidelines, and a photo of the two leaders shaking hands was released by the Office of the Press Secretary.

Recent events have highlighted the Philippines’ efforts to strengthen its diplomatic and defense network in the Indo-Pacific region. Two key events worth noting are the arrival of the French destroyer Lorraine in Manila for a port call on June 23, and the visit of Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo to New Delhi on June 27.

During the port call of the French destroyer, Rear Admiral Geoffroy d’Andigné reiterated France’s commitment to the stability of the rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific. French Ambassador Michèle Boccoz also discussed the ongoing talks between Paris and Manila to enhance their bilateral defense and security cooperation.

Furthermore, Secretary Manalo’s visit to New Delhi resulted in discussions to deepen the security partnership between the Philippines and India. Both officials expressed the desire to strengthen their bilateral ties and discussed the importance of a robust maritime cooperation framework.

It is crucial to view these events in the context of emerging trends in the Indo-Pacific region. India and France possess a time-tested strategic partnership and share a vision for an inclusive, rules-based, and multipolar Indo-Pacific. They prioritize strategic autonomy over rigid bloc politics and actively engage with other like-minded countries to address various issues such as climate change, maritime security, cybersecurity, and more.

As the Philippines solidifies its position in the region’s security architecture and seeks to diversify its arms procurements, exploring more dynamic strategic partnerships becomes essential. France, with its expanding defense sales and ongoing talks for a possible submarine deal with Manila, presents an opportunity for collaboration.

Similarly, India’s efforts to boost its arms export industry and joint development initiatives, like the joint aircraft engine development with France, can widen Manila’s options for critical military equipment at potentially more affordable rates. Joint production between India, France, and the Philippines can not only demonstrate their commitment as responsible security providers but also offer strategic alternatives amid the evolving dynamics of the Indo-Pacific.

Strengthening coordination with India and France will enhance the Philippines’ position in the region, particularly amidst the escalating competition between the US and China. These partnerships provide alternative strategic buffers and contribute to the Philippines’ security interests without forcing a choice between the two major powers.

In conclusion, the Philippines must seize the opportunities presented by its engagement with India and France. By leveraging their material capabilities and shared vision, the Philippines can navigate the geopolitical landscape of the Indo-Pacific and enhance its security ties with non-traditional partners.

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