Robyn Hankins, a skilled gardener, experienced excruciating blisters after an unexpected encounter with the sap of a cow parsnip while working in a garden in Corfe Mullen, Dorset. Unlike its notorious counterpart, the giant hogweed, the cow parsnip is often perceived as harmless. However, this native wildflower contains phytophototoxic compounds that can render the skin vulnerable to the sun’s rays, resulting in severe burns. Despite taking precautions, including wearing long sleeves and gloves, Ms. Hankins was unaware that the sap had made contact with her skin until the following morning when she noticed red burns on her arm and hand. The burns worsened over the next three days, causing considerable pain.
Cow parsnip, scientifically known as Heracleum maximum, thrives in various habitats, including woodlands, open forests, grasslands, riverbanks, and roadsides. Its sap contains a phototoxin that reacts with ultraviolet light, causing skin irritation ranging from mild rashes to severe blistering. Often mistaken for the giant hogweed due to its similar appearance, the cow parsnip stem lacks the telltale purple blotches found on the giant hogweed stems.
Despite the delayed onset of pain, the phytophototoxic sap poses a significant danger, as individuals exposed to it may continue to be affected by sunlight without realizing the issue. Seeking medical assistance, Ms. Hankins consulted with a pharmacist who recommended hydrocortisone cream. However, as her condition did not improve, she visited a doctor on the fourth day. A nurse, called upon for guidance, drained the largest blister for pain relief and covered the wound, leaving the smaller blisters untreated. Surprisingly, neither the doctor nor the nurse were aware of the dangers associated with hogweed. Ms. Hankins, residing in Wimborne Minster, continues to receive medical attention as her injuries heal and has been advised to cover the affected area while outdoors, as it may react to sunlight.
In light of her experience, Ms. Hankins cautions others to exercise extra caution when around cow parsnip. Even with precautions such as wearing protective clothing, the sap can still come into contact with the skin. It is essential to remove clothing and wash thoroughly after handling the plant, regardless of whether one believes they have been exposed. While many consider common hogweed harmless and even incorporate it into recipes, it is crucial to be aware of its potential dangers.
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