Héctor Tobar, a professor of journalism and Chicano and Latino studies at UC Irvine, explores the complex concept of latinidad in his new book, “Our Migrant Souls: A Meditation on Race and the Meanings and Myths of ‘Latino’.” He emphasizes that being Latino encompasses a diverse range of experiences, while acknowledging the shared histories of Latinos who have migrated across deserts and oceans, settled in various urban and rural areas, and planted roots in different communities.
Tobar’s book delves into his personal experiences, intertwining them with the larger history of Latinos in America. It builds upon a long tradition of works attempting to define latinidad, spanning from José Martí’s essay “Our America” in 1891 to Gloria Anzaldúa’s “Borderlands/La Frontera” in 1987. Other recent works like Juan Gonzalez’s “Harvest of Empire” and Laura Gómez’s “Inventing Latinos” also explore the impact of European colonization on Latino identity.
However, Tobar’s book stands apart by addressing contemporary debates within the Latino community. The book tackles issues such as the relationship between Latinos and Blackness, the choices some Latinos make to identify as white, and the political conservatism found in certain Latino communities. Tobar’s lyrical and literary writing style, coupled with his deep understanding of pop culture, offers a unique and intimate perspective on the lives and thoughts of misunderstood Latinos.
Tobar exposes the falsehoods and oversimplified narratives perpetuated about Latinos and migrants, not only by bigots but also by well-meaning individuals, activists, and even the news media. These narratives range from viewing Latin American migrants as an existential threat to the United States to reducing Latinos to one-dimensional characters in stories of immigrant suffering. Tobar argues for the restoration of the full humanity of Latinos, urging others to see them as individuals with rich, complex lives.
To restore Latino humanity, Tobar believes it is crucial to acknowledge the hardships migrants have endured. Many Americans turn a blind eye to the dangerous journeys that claim lives or to the dark histories of violence that forced migrants to flee their home countries. Tobar emphasizes the need for solidarity among various groups, especially between Black and Latino communities, as they often inhabit spaces influenced by Black struggle and the history of white supremacy.
In his exploration of Los Angeles, Tobar portrays the city as a haven for diverse groups looking to reinvent themselves. He underscores the importance of solidarity among different ethnic and racial groups, challenging the narrative of separate narratives and urging a more interconnected understanding of our national history. Tobar draws inspiration from a mural in Atlanta depicting a “Blaxican boy and his African American mother, reaching for butterflies,” as a symbol of unity and shared experiences.
“Our Migrant Souls” is a thought-provoking and introspective work that sheds light on the multifaceted nature of latinidad and calls for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Latino experience.
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