As the leaves turn to vibrant hues of orange and red, and the temperature starts to drop, it’s clear that autumn has arrived. With this season comes a sense of warmth and comfort, as well as exciting festivals and, as F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote, the feeling that “life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall.” According to the astronomical calendar, the official transition to autumn occurs on September 23rd, which is known as the Autumn equinox. However, according to the meteorological definition, autumn began on September 1st.
So, what exactly is the equinox? The equinox is when day and night are nearly equal in length, approximately 12 hours each, all over the world. This is why it’s referred to as the “equinox,” which means “equal night” in Latin. However, in reality, equinoxes do not have exactly 12 hours of daylight. In a year, there are two equinoxes (spring and autumn) and two solstices (summer and winter), which mark key stages in the astronomical cycle of the Earth. This year, the Autumn equinox falls on September 23rd.
The dates of the equinoxes and solstices vary due to the Earth’s elliptical orbit of the sun. They are closest in January and further apart in July, also known as aphelion. The equinox marks the shift in light balance, resulting in either longer days or nights, depending on the hemisphere. Additionally, it’s possible to see the Sun rising and setting directly in the East and West during the equinox.
There’s a lot to look forward to during the autumn months, from cozy home comforts to exciting festivals and activities. So bundle up and enjoy all that this season has to offer.
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