The Geminid meteor shower on December 13, 2020 was captured in the stunning Kubuqi Desert of Inner Mongolia, China. Over 200 meteors adorned the freezing night sky, with temperatures plummeting to a bone-chilling minus 20 degrees.
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If you were fortunate enough to witness the Perseid meteor shower this weekend, you’re probably eager to know when the next one will occur.
Each year, there are approximately twelve meteor showers, and their peak dates can be accurately predicted due to our understanding of Earth’s orbit around the sun. Meteor showers occur when Earth’s orbital path intersects with streams of dust and debris left behind by comets in the inner solar system.
While the Perseids may be the most well-known meteor shower, they are not the most abundant. This December, we have the opportunity to witness two remarkable meteor showers—the Geminids, known for their prolific display, and a potential outburst from the Andromedids, which have been dormant for over a decade.
Here’s a look at the five meteor showers to anticipate for the remainder of 2023:
1. Orionid meteor shower
On Friday/Saturday, October 20/21, we can witness the peak of the annual Orionid meteor shower caused by the renowned comet 1P Halley. Although it may be difficult to spot the meteors due to a First Quarter Moon, approximately 20 “shooting stars” can be seen per hour at the peak. This meteor shower may not be the most impressive, so it can be skipped.
2. Leonid meteor shower
Overnight on Friday/Saturday, November 17/18, 2023, the Leonid meteor shower will peak, showcasing bright meteors with long-lasting trails. With a waxing crescent moon, the sky will darken after midnight, providing ideal conditions to observe approximately 10-20 “shooting stars” per hour. It’s a great night to embark on a stargazing adventure and catch a glimpse of these celestial wonders.
3. Andromedid meteor shower
In early December, under moonless night skies, we might witness a surprise meteor shower that could produce around 200 “shooting stars” at its peak. The Andromedid meteor shower, inactive for many decades, is predicted to have “moderate to strong” activity in 2023 and 2036. Historically, it has delivered incredible meteor outbursts in 1872 and 1885, generating thousands of meteors per hour. Observers should remain alert for this rare spectacle.
4. Geminid meteor shower
The Geminid meteor shower, known as one of the most prolific meteor showers of the year, will reach its peak on Wednesday/Thursday, December 13/14, 2023. With the possibility of witnessing up to 120 multicolored “shooting stars” per hour, this meteor shower is not to be missed. Moreover, there is a chance that Earth will encounter a debris stream from comet 46P/Wirtanen between December 10-12, enhancing the meteor shower’s splendor.
5. Ursid meteor shower
The Ursid meteor shower, peaking on Thursday/Friday, December 21/22, 2023, offers approximately 10 “shooting stars” per hour. However, the moon will be beyond First Quarter, causing a bright night sky. As a result, it’s best to skip this meteor shower.
Best Ways to See a Meteor Shower
The optimal time to observe a meteor shower is in the early hours after midnight, away from light pollution. Bring a reclining chair, a blanket for comfort and warmth, and remember to switch off your smartphone to preserve your night vision. Dress warmly, pack snacks and hot beverages, and take breaks when needed.
Remember, witnessing an abundance of “shooting stars” requires patience and dedication. But when you spot a brilliant “fireball,” the experience becomes truly worthwhile!
Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.
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