David Gibson, the director of the Center on Religion and Culture at Fordham University, recently made headlines when he criticized conservative Catholics in the United States. Pope Francis, during a meeting with fellow Jesuits in Portugal, expressed his disappointment in the dominant conservative voices within American Catholicism, labeling them as “reactionary” and disconnected from the true roots of the church. While these comments may come as a surprise to some, they are not unexpected, considering the ongoing tensions between Rome and the U.S. church.
Historically, popes have viewed the American experiment in democracy with suspicion, citing concerns about the separation of church and state. They have often denounced Americanism and modernist trends within the church. However, with the election of Pope Francis in 2013, there has been a shift in Vatican policy. The pope has been advocating for a more flexible, inclusive, and pastoral approach within the church, urging Americans to move away from doctrinal rigidity.
Pope Francis, known for his stance on climate change, economic injustice, and the rights of migrants, has also highlighted the importance of prioritizing issues beyond “sins below the waist.” While he maintains a conservative view on abortion, he believes it should be considered within the broader context of Catholic teachings on life and social justice. Sadly, many American church leaders remain fixated on divisive issues and are influenced by today’s political conservatism.
The tension between Pope Francis and American conservatives is unlike anything seen before. These conservatives not only disagree with the pope but also perceive themselves as more Catholic than him. They openly criticize and question his teachings, going as far as accusing him of heresy. The support for these sentiments among certain U.S. bishops is unprecedented.
So why is Pope Francis speaking out so strongly now? One reason is his advancing age and health concerns. At 87, he is increasingly focused on leaving a lasting legacy. With the passing of Pope Benedict XVI, who held more conservative views, Francis no longer has to worry about offending his predecessor. Moreover, Francis is frustrated with the slow pace of change within the church and the limitations he faces in managing the thousands of bishops worldwide.
Many American conservatives believe they can wait out Pope Francis and anticipate a return to conservatism in the next papal election. However, this may not be a wise bet. The center of Catholicism has shifted to the Southern Hemisphere, where Pope Francis, as the first Latin American pope, is highly revered. Additionally, the pope will soon appoint a significant number of cardinals who will be eligible to vote in the next election, ensuring his influence extends beyond his papacy.
In essence, the pope’s criticisms should serve as a wake-up call for American conservatives. The Catholic Church of the future will prioritize progress and inclusion, leaving those who cling to the past behind. While some may be angered by Pope Francis’ remarks, the pope remains focused on moving forward and not dwelling on the opposition he faces in the United States.
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