Breaking News: Record-Breaking Ocean Temperatures in May
The world’s oceans experienced the warmest May on record, with temperatures rising 1.53 degrees Fahrenheit or 0.85 degree Celsius above normal. This marks a significant increase since record-keeping began in 1850, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In addition, May was the third warmest month on record globally, with North and South America experiencing their warmest Mays ever recorded.
The impact of rising temperatures is particularly evident in Washington State and northern Idaho, where cities like Bellingham and Spokane, along with smaller communities, experienced their warmest Mays in history.
The Significance: Heat’s Impact on Ocean Life and Wildfires
Rising ocean temperatures have detrimental effects on marine life, as warmer water holds less oxygen. This can lead to fish die-offs and coral reef destruction. Additionally, warmer oceans cause expansion, contributing to rising sea levels. On land, the heat has fueled a spate of wildfires, deteriorated air quality, and posed risks to both humans and wildlife. The upcoming summer is expected to be unusually hot, with elevated drought and wildfire risks.
The current heatwave cannot be attributed to a single cause, but as climate change progresses, record-breaking temperatures are becoming the new norm. According to climatologist Rocky Bilotta from NOAA, the recently declared El Niño climate pattern is expected to influence temperatures later this year and in the coming years.
What’s Next: Outlook for Extreme Weather
NOAA predicts an exceptionally hot summer for most of the United States, with increased drought and wildfire risks. South Texas and parts of New England should especially prepare for a scorching July. Higher temperatures also lead to more evaporation, potentially causing heavy rain and snowfall, as well as fueling tropical storms. The agency forecasts both increased rain and drought in various regions, depending on the season.
El Niño conditions are expected to persist until spring 2024, potentially contributing to more severe winter storms in the southern United States.
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