President Biden signed a national monument designation for the greater Grand Canyon on Tuesday, fulfilling the long-standing desires of Native American tribes and environmentalists. This move, which comes as Biden embarks on a three-state Western trip, will protect approximately 1,562 square miles north and south of Grand Canyon National Park. The designated area includes canyons, plateaus, and tributaries that support a diverse array of plants and wildlife, such as bison, elk, desert bighorn sheep, and rare cactus species. Notably, this marks Biden’s fifth monument designation.
Arizona tribes have been advocating for the creation of a new national monument called Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni. The Havasupai people refer to “Baaj Nwaavjo” as “where tribes roam,” while the Hopi tribe translates “I’tah Kukveni” as “our footprints.” President Biden, with a majestic mountain backdrop, emphasized the significance of preserving these lands, not only for Arizona but for the entire planet. He also highlighted the positive impact on the economy and the nation’s well-being. The president linked this designation to his administration’s efforts to combat climate change, especially in the face of extreme heat experienced this summer, particularly in places like Phoenix.
Furthermore, President Biden underscored the federal government’s commitment to fulfilling its treaty obligations with Native American tribes. He acknowledged the historical displacement of tribes from their ancestral lands around the Grand Canyon during the development of the national park. Biden emphasized the importance of embracing history and learning from it, especially at a time when some seek to suppress certain knowledge or banish historical truths. The designation effectively blocks mining in the area and doubles the protected area around the Grand Canyon.
Opposition to the designation came from Republican lawmakers and the uranium mining industry operating in the region. Their concerns centered around national security, as they argued that mining efforts were crucial in that regard. However, President Biden’s decision aims to prioritize the preservation of natural landscapes, biodiversity, and honoring the rights of indigenous communities.
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