How to Identify AI Deepfake Scams and Their Detrimental Effects
Have you heard about the recent incidents involving Tom Hanks, Gayle King, and Mr. Beast? They fell victim to AI deepfake scams, where their identities were used to deceive people into purchasing products and services. Despite their quick warning to the public, similar schemes are bound to emerge in the near future. With the increasing prevalence of generative artificial intelligence, it has become much easier to create convincing scam videos and images using free apps and word prompts. However, there are ways to differentiate between AI-generated and genuine content, and we’ll discuss them in this article.
To help you detect AI deepfake scams, we have gathered insights from experts around the world. In a recent study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, it was revealed that identifying AI-generated scams is becoming increasingly difficult. However, telecom firm Telefonica suggests looking for the following characteristics to spot deepfakes:
- Number of flashes: Deepfakes tend to have more frequent flashes compared to genuine videos
- Face and Body: Scammers often focus on the face to save time, resulting in unusual body proportions
- Video length: Most AI-generated scams are short, similar to TikTok videos
- Video sound: AI scams usually have lip movements and audio that are out of sync
- Inside the mouth: AI struggles to accurately simulate mouths, so they often appear blurred in deepfake videos
Experts from Singapore, including David Ng, the country manager of Trend Micro, and Associate Professor Terence Sim from National University of Singapore, have also provided valuable insights. Ng advises people to look out for atypical facial movements and blinking patterns, while Professor Sim highlights the importance of listening for inconsistent audio. He also warns against physical artifacts, semantic features, and irregular content in videos.
Now, let’s explore the detrimental effects of AI deepfake scams. Not only do celebrities like Tom Hanks suffer immediate damage to their reputation, but these scams also have the potential to spread misinformation. In fact, the first-ever US Senate hearing for artificial intelligence emphasized the threat of AI deepfakes in propagating false information. They could even trigger a phenomenon known as the “Mandela Effect,” where people believe in falsehoods despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
AI deepfake scams can be so convincing that they may erode public trust in information sources and facilitate social engineering. They could manipulate people into taking specific actions, such as sending money to fraudsters. Ultimately, this could disrupt collaboration and hinder the resolution of pressing societal issues due to a lack of reliable information.
In conclusion, AI deepfakes are increasingly prevalent, and it has become remarkably easy to create fake images and videos using online services. However, with the right knowledge, you can spot these scams and protect yourself. Refer to the provided list whenever you encounter suspicious content. Remember, staying updated on the latest online scams is essential as hackers continue to develop new tricks. Stay informed by following Inquirer Tech for the latest digital tips and trends.
Frequently Asked Questions about AI Deepfake Scams
Q: What are the negative effects of AI deepfakes?
A: The negative effects of AI deepfakes range from spreading misinformation and defaming individuals to disrupting elections and public discourse. They make it harder to differentiate between truth and falsehood, potentially leading to the erosion of trust in information sources.
Q: How can I spot deepfakes?
A: To identify deepfakes, look for unusual behaviors and movements in the video’s subject. If only the person’s face is moving while everything else remains static, it is likely an AI deepfake. Pay attention to what they’re saying as well, as errors in speech can be indicators. Consult the list provided in this article for more tips.
Q: What should I do if I come across an AI deepfake scam?
A: If you suspect you’ve encountered an AI deepfake scam, refrain from sharing it with others as this would only assist the fraudster in misleading more people. Most countries have dedicated cybercrime divisions to handle such cases. For instance, Filipinos can reach out to the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center (CICC) for assistance.
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