India’s previous attempt to land a robotic spacecraft on the moon ended in failure, but now they are ready to try again with Chandrayaan-3. This mission comes at a time when there is renewed interest in exploring the moon, with China being the only country to successfully land a spacecraft there in the past decade. However, that could soon change as Chandrayaan-3 is the first of potentially six missions that could successfully land on the moon in the coming months.
The launch of Chandrayaan-3 is scheduled for Friday, July 14, and will be broadcast on the Indian Space Research Organization’s YouTube channel. The spacecraft, attached to a propulsion module, will be pushed out of Earth’s orbit and enter orbit around the moon. The lander and rover will then attempt to set down on the lunar surface in the moon’s south polar region. This landing is scheduled for either August 23 or August 24, aligning with the sunrise at the landing site, and will conclude two weeks later at sunset. During their time on the moon, the lander and rover will use various instruments to make measurements related to thermal, seismic, and mineralogical data.
Chandrayaan-3 is essentially a second chance for India after the failed Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. Although the mission successfully orbited the moon, the lander and rover lost contact during their landing attempt. The crash location was later discovered by an amateur internet sleuth in India using imagery from a NASA orbiter. While the lander and rover were lost, the orbiter from Chandrayaan-2 continues to travel around the moon and will serve as the communications relay for the new lander and rover on Chandrayaan-3.
India’s exploration of the moon holds great national pride and showcases the country’s growing presence in the space industry. The Mangalyaan spacecraft’s successful orbit around Mars in 2014 was celebrated across the country, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed it as a symbol of India’s capabilities. Although the previous moon landing attempt fell short, Mr. Modi expressed the importance of the journey and the effort put forth. India’s space program also has future plans, including the development of a spacecraft called Gaganyaan to take astronauts to orbit, and increased collaboration with the United States for joint space missions.
In summary, India’s upcoming Chandrayaan-3 mission represents a second chance to successfully land a spacecraft on the moon. With renewed interest in lunar exploration, India aims to join China in achieving this feat. The launch will be broadcast on the Indian Space Research Organization’s YouTube channel, and the lander and rover will conduct scientific measurements on the moon’s surface. India’s space program has become a source of national pride and will continue to expand with future missions and collaborations.
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