The smartphone industry may be on the brink of a major transformation that prioritizes users and the environment. Campaign groups within the European Union (EU) are pushing for new regulations on batteries and eco-sensitive design, which have the potential to reshape smartphone design and increase their longevity.
MEPs recently voted in favor of new battery regulations that would require smartphones and gadgets to have user-replaceable batteries for at least five years after the device is discontinued. These batteries should be easily replaceable without specialized tools or the use of heat or solvents. Manufacturers would also be prohibited from using software to prevent third-party batteries from functioning.
While there are concerns surrounding water-resistant devices and the definition of user-replaceable or specialist tools, this move has been hailed as a significant step forward by the Right to Repair Europe campaign. However, these regulations will not take effect until 2027.
Additionally, complementary rules on ecodesign were also approved, which aim to make sustainable products the norm. These rules mandate designs that are easier to repair, upgrade, and recycle. They also require manufacturers to provide spare parts and software updates for at least seven years after a device is discontinued.
These initiatives align with the right to repair movement, which advocates for more sustainable devices. However, they may result in unintended consequences for the smartphone market. For example, the requirement for truly replaceable batteries could lead to larger smartphones, as only major manufacturers like Apple have the resources and customer support network to make battery replacement in thin designs feasible. Smaller vendors may have to compromise on design.
Software updates also play a crucial role in the longevity of smartphones. Security updates are essential to protect user data and maintain app functionality. The new regulations seek to ensure manufacturers provide software updates for at least five years after a device is discontinued. However, it may not encourage the majority of users to keep their phones for longer, as technology advances rapidly, and people often want to upgrade to newer models with improved features.
Nonetheless, longer software support may increase the value of second-hand phones, leading to a longer useful life for these devices and reducing electronic waste.
While these regulations have not yet come into force and still need to be approved, they have the potential to significantly impact the smartphone market. Smaller vendors may struggle to meet the requirements for extended software support, potentially leading to market consolidation and fewer product options.
In the meantime, for those looking for sustainable phone options, the Nokia G22 and Fairphone 4 are recommended. The Nokia G22 is designed to be easily repaired at home, while the Fairphone 4 is the most repairable and ethically manufactured Android phone with a modular design and a battery that can be replaced without specialized tools. Apple’s iPhone 14 also offers longer software support, uses recycled materials, and has a more repairable design compared to previous models, although not at the same level as the Fairphone 4.
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